Results 111 to 120 of about 86,709 (313)

Circadian gene variants and susceptibility to type 2 diabetes : a pilot study [PDF]

, 2012
Background Disruption of endogenous circadian rhythms has been shown to increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, suggesting that circadian genes might play a role in determining disease susceptibility.
O’Hare J. Paul, Shahrad Taheri (57360), M. Ann Kelly (174447), Shera, A. Samad, Hydrie MZ, Barnett, Anthony H., Taheri, S., Anthony H Barnett, Kumar S, Shera, A.S., Rees, Simon D., Kelly, M. Ann, Kelly, Marilyn, Shera, AS, Raychaudhuri, Soumya, Sudhesh Kumar (89490), Abdul Basit (174463), Bellary, Srikanth, Rees, S.D., Kumar, S., Barnett AH, J Paul O'Hare, M. Zafar I. Hydrie (174450), Basit, A., Bellary Srikanth, O'Hare, JP, Bellary S, Shera, A Samad, Taheri S, DIAGRAM Consortium, Hydrie, MZ, Taheri, Shahrad, M Zafar I Hydrie, Bellary, S., Abdul Basit, Hydrie M. Zafar I., Shera A. Samad, Barnett, Anthony, Bellary, S, Basit Abdul, Basit, A, Rees SD, Kumar Sudhesh, Srikanth Bellary (89487), Rees, Simon D, Sudhesh Kumar, Shahrad Taheri, O'Hare, J Paul, Rees, Simon, Kelly, M Ann, SAT2D Consortium, Hydrie, M.Z.I., Kelly MA, A Samad Shera, Basit, Abdul, Barnett, A.H., Anthony H. Barnett (174467), Rees Simon D., Kelly, M.A., Srikanth Bellary, Shera AS, Basit A, Hydrie, M Zafar I, Hydriem, Zafar L., Kumar, Sudhesh, Barnett, Anthony H, O'Hare, J.P., Kelly M. Ann, Hydrie, M. Zafar I., Simon D Rees, Kumar, S, A. Samad Shera (174452), O'Hare, J. Paul, Taheri Shahrad, Barnett Anthony H., J. Paul O’Hare (174457), M Ann Kelly, Simon D. Rees (174448)   +77 more
core   +1 more source

Gut Health in Ostriches (Struthio camelus): Insights Into Intestinal Structure, Functions, Microbiome, and Improvement Strategies

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Our paper systematically reviews the intestinal structure, function, and microbiota of ostriches, along with strategies for improving their gut health. We analyze how these factors collectively influence intestinal homeostasis and ostrich welfare, emphasizing probiotics as a promising intervention to enhance gut health, boost population well‐being, and
Zi‐Qun Zhang, Fang‐Fang Guo, Wen‐Juan Du, Meng Li, Aftab Shaukat, Zhu‐Qing Jia, Shu‐Cheng Huang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circadian Rhythms of the Liver and Their Sexual Dimorphism: Current State of the Problem

Инновационная медицина Кубани
The rhythmicity of life functioning processes at the cellular, organ, and system levels is one of the fundamental properties of living things. Among the wide range of biorhythms, circadian rhythms are the most important for mammals. In mammals, circadian
D. A. Areshidze, L. V. Kakturskiy
doaj   +1 more source

Circadian and Ultradian Rhythms of Free Glucocorticoid Hormone Are Highly Synchronized between the Blood, the Subcutaneous Tissue, and the Brain [PDF]

, 2012
Total glucocorticoid hormone levels in plasma of various species, including humans, follow a circadian rhythm that is made up from an underlying series of hormone pulses. In blood most of the glucocorticoid is bound to corticosteroid-binding globulin and
Linthorst, Astrid C E, Droste, Susanne K, Reul, Johannes M H M, Qian, Xiaoxiao, Lightman, Stafford L   +4 more
core   +1 more source

A Mouse Model of Depression‐Tumor Multimorbidity Reveals the Mechanism of Tumor Growth Accelerated by Depression

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Depression accelerates tumor growth by dysregulation of tumor immune microenvironment. (A) Modeling methods: Subcutaneous tumor models were established under chronic unpredictable mild stress conditions, including cold swimming, physical restraint, and food/water deprivation, leading to increased tumor growth.
Yakun Ren, Xinpei Wang, Wen Wang, Xingjiu Yang, Mengyuan Li, Jing Du, Ran Gao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Importance of Circadian Rhythms in the Ocular Surface

Biomolecules
Circadian rhythms are a ubiquitous feature throughout the organism. Accumulating evidence suggests that the dysfunction of circadian rhythms due to genetic mutations or environmental factors contributes to the genesis and progress of multiple diseases ...
Xiaozhao Zhang, Ying Jie
doaj   +1 more source

Non-visual effects of light on human circadian physiology and neurobehavioral performance [PDF]

, 2015
Light is of crucial importance for human circadian rhythms. In fact, light exposure allows for resetting individual biological rhythms to the 24-h day.
Gabel, Virginie
core   +1 more source

Clock Genes Regulate Ca2+ Signaling and Mitochondrial Bioenergetics to Inhibit Sjögren Disease

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Although Ca2+ signaling and metabolism have been identified as key determinants for the development of Sjögren disease (SjD), the intricate connection between them and salivary gland physiology remains poorly understood. Methods Fluorescence‐based Ca2+ imaging, RNA sequencing, and mitochondrial activity were used to investigate the effects of
Viktor R. Drel, Manigandan Venkatesan, Rahul S. Jasrotia, Yuyang Sun, Viviane Nascimento da Conceicao, Neelanjan Vishnu, Shankara N. Varadarajan, Venugopal R. Bovilla, Rajender K. Motiani, Shobhan Gaddameedhi, Bibhuti B. Mishra, Muniswamy Madesh, Brij B. Singh   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endogenous melatonin partial metabolic clearance as a potential endogenous marker of CYP1A2 activity

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) exhibits substantial interindividual variability, necessitating appropriate phenotyping strategies for personalized pharmacotherapy. This study evaluated endogenous melatonin partial metabolic clearance (CLm(MEL)), calculated from urinary 6‐hydroxymelatonin (6‐O‐MEL) excretion and plasma melatonin (MEL) exposure, as a ...
Akitomo Yokokawa, Hayato Shimazaki, Shunji Igarashi, Yoshiki Tagawa, Naoki Hisada, Hiromi Shibasaki   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unveiling the novel role of circadian rhythms in sepsis and septic shock: unexplored implications for chronotherapy

Frontiers in Endocrinology
Circadian rhythms are critical to coordinating body processes to external environmental cues, such as light and feeding, to ensure efficiency and maintain optimal health. These rhythms are controlled by ‘clock’ transcription factors, such as Clock, Bmal1,
Stewart D. Ramsay, Stewart D. Ramsay, Stewart D. Ramsay, Marni A. Nenke, Marni A. Nenke, Emily J. Meyer, Emily J. Meyer, David J. Torpy, David J. Torpy, Richard L. Young, Richard L. Young, Richard L. Young, Richard L. Young   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source