Results 41 to 50 of about 7,469 (193)

Peptidylarginine deiminase 2 plays a key role in osteogenesis by enhancing RUNX2 stability through citrullination

Cell Death and Disease, 2023
Peptidylarginine deiminase (PADI) 2 catalyzes the post-translational conversion of peptidyl-arginine to peptidyl-citrulline in a process called citrullination. However, the precise functions of PADI2 in bone formation and homeostasis remain unknown.
Hyun-Jung Kim, Hye-Rim Shin, Heein Yoon, Min-Sang Park, Byung-Gyu Kim, Jae-I Moon, Woo-Jin Kim, Seung Gwa Park, Ki-Tae Kim, Ha-Neui Kim, Je-Yong Choi, Hyun-Mo Ryoo   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

The virtues and vices of protein citrullination

Royal Society Open Science, 2022
The post-translational modification of proteins expands the regulatory scope of the proteome far beyond what is achievable through genome regulation. The field of protein citrullination has seen significant progress in the last two decades.
Maria A. Christophorou
doaj   +1 more source

Homocitrullinated Peptides Drive Pro‐Inflammatory T Cell Responses in a Humanized Mouse Model of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Anti‐homocitrullinated protein/peptide antibodies are specific to rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and predictive of worse prognosis, suggesting a pathogenic role for autoreactivity to homocitrullinated peptides (HomoCitP). However, T cell responses to HomoCitP remain largely unexplored.
Sofya Ulanova, Jaspreet Kaur, Gabrielle Buckley, S. M. Mansour Haeryfar, Lisa Cameron, Ewa Cairns, Lillian Barra   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of PAD enzymes on histone citrullination in cancer

Medical Journal of Babylon, 2022
Citrullination process is a natural pathway which happened at the time of cell dying, but during removal of these products, PAD enzymes may release causing stimuli to the immune system.
Noor Mohammed Abdulrahman, Shatha Hussein Ali   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anti–Carbamylated Fibrinogen Autoantibodies of IgG and IgA Isotypes Contribute to a Better Prognostic Stratification in Very Early Rheumatoid Arthritis: Data From the French National ESPOIR Cohort

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and longitudinal evolution of anti–carbamylated fibrinogen antibodies (ACa‐Fib) of IgG and IgA isotypes in early rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and determine whether these antibodies provide additional diagnostic and prognostic information beyond anti–cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti‐CCP ...
Pauline Brevet, Olivia Guérin, Léna Le Goaréguer, Élisa Halbourg, Marie‐Laure Golinski, Sophie Candon, Olivier Boyer, Thierry Lequerré, Thierry Schaeverbeke, Valérie Devauchelle‐Pensec, Olivier Vittecoq, Manuel Fréret   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting neutrophil extracellular traps in metabolic and immune niche: Nanomaterials for diabetes tissue regeneration

BMEMat, EarlyView.
The effects of NETs on regeneration of various diabetic tissues, and strategies targeting NETs for diabetes tissue regeneration. In the diabetic environment, NETs undergo complex metabolic and immune reprogramming, leading to dynamic changes in antibacterial and proinflammatory functions, and affecting regeneration of multiple systemic tissues.
Xinyi Jiang, Muxin Yue, Kai Mao, Boon Chin Heng, Noor Azlin Yahya, Yunsong Liu, Zheng Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peptidylarginine deiminase 2 citrullinates MZB1 and promotes the secretion of IgM and IgA

Frontiers in Immunology, 2023
IntroductionMZB1 is an endoplasmic reticulum residential protein preferentially expressed in plasma cells, marginal zone and B1 B cells. Recent studies on murine B cells show that it interacts with the tail piece of IgM and IgA heavy chain and promotes ...
Benjamin Geary, Bo Sun, Bo Sun, Ronak R. Tilvawala, Leonard Barasa, Konstantin Tsoyi, Ivan O. Rosas, Paul R. Thompson, I-Cheng Ho, I-Cheng Ho   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiome and aging: Trajectories of microbiome age across human ecosystems and their systemic effects

iMeta, EarlyView.
Microbiome age (MA) has emerged as an innovative biomarker of biological aging, reflecting host aging trajectories through dynamic alterations in microbial composition, function, and host–microbe interactions across multiple body ecosystems. Diverse computational strategies—including traditional machine learning, deep learning, and multi‐omics ...
Zhexin Ni, Jiaojiao Xie, Zhichun Zhang, Keming Zhang, Jie Ding, Mingyang Chang, Ying Su, Yunan Zhang, Mingfei Yao, Chengyuan Wang, Yan Yan, Wenjie Fang, Hainv Gao, Xuecong Tian, Yangshuo Li, Xinlin Zhu, Wen Zhang, Wanqing Liao, Gaoyuan Xu, Guojing Chen, Xiaoyi Lv, Chaoqin Yu, Weihua Pan, Vadim Molodtsov, Lanjuan Li, Yue Gao, Wei Zhou   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Citrullination Modification in CD4⁺ T Cells in the Pathogenesis of Immune-Related Diseases

Biomolecules
The post-translational modifications (PTMs) of proteins play a crucial role in increasing the functional diversity of proteins and are associated with the pathogenesis of various diseases. This review focuses on a less explored PTM called citrullination,
Yuhang Chen, Yi Teng, Ping Xu, Shengjun Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Seeing Citrulline: Development of a Phenylglyoxal-Based Probe To Visualize Protein Citrullination [PDF]

Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2012
Protein arginine deiminases (PADs) catalyze the hydrolysis of peptidyl arginine to form peptidyl citrulline. Abnormally high PAD activity is observed in a host of human diseases, but the exact role of protein citrullination in these diseases and the identities of specific citrullinated disease biomarkers remain unknown, largely because of the lack of ...
Bicker, Kevin L., Subramanian, Venkataraman, Chumanevich, Alexander A., Hofseth, Lorne J., Thompson, Paul R   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources