Results 81 to 90 of about 7,469 (193)

Cadmium nanoparticles citrullinate cytokeratins within lung epithelial cells: cadmium as a potential cause of citrullination in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

International Journal of COPD, 2018
David Hutchinson,1,2 Judith Müller,3 Joseph E McCarthy,4 Yurii K Gun’ko,4,5 Navin Kumar Verma,6 Xuezhi Bi,7 Luisana Di Cristo,8 Laura Kickham,8 Dania Movia,8 Adriele Prina-Mello,5,8 Yuri Volkov5,8,9 1Royal Cornwall Hospital NHS Trust ...
Hutchinson D, Müller J, McCarthy JE, Gun'ko YK, Verma NK, Bi X, Di Cristo L, Kickham L, Movia D, Prina-Mello A, Volkov Y   +10 more
doaj  

Unveiling Gut Homeostasis Disruption in Sepsis: Towards an Integrated Mechanistic and Translational Roadmap

Cell Proliferation, Volume 59, Issue 8, August 2026.
Elucidating the contribution of gut‐organ axes will provide new insights for developing combined therapeutic strategies against sepsis‐associated multiple organ dysfunction. ABSTRACT Sepsis, a life‐threatening clinical syndrome precipitated by a maladaptive host response to infection, is associated with substantial morbidity and high mortality rates ...
Yichen Bao, Lin Qi, Guijun Zou, Xingpeng Yang, Yizhao Ma, Zhifu Li, Xiaohui Du, Pengyue Zhao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

ACPAs Are Much More Than Diagnostic Autoantibodies

Rambam Maimonides Medical Journal, 2016
Anti-citrullinated protein autoantibodies (ACPAs) are the major autoantibodies in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Anti-citrullinated protein autoantibodies are directed against different citrullinated antigens, including filaggrin, fibrinogen, vimentin, and ...
Abdulla Watad, Howard Amital
doaj   +1 more source

Tolerogenic citrullinated peptide for arthritis

Oncotarget, 2015
Disease-specific autoantibodies directed against post-translation citrullinated proteins/peptides (ACPAs) are specific serological markers for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and have been accepted as one of the classification criteria for the disease. Beyond diagnosis these autoantibodies have also been shown also to predict disease severity.
Smadar, Gertel, Yehuda, Shoenfeld, Howard, Amital   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Plasma Elastase Screening in Hematological Disease Reveals Its Potential as a Diagnostic and Prognostic Biomarker in Hematological Malignancies

International Journal of Laboratory Hematology, Volume 48, Issue 4, Page 795-806, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Introduction Neutrophil‐extracellular traps are net‐like material released by triggered neutrophils and composed of decondensed chromatin linked to nuclear proteins. Elastase, one of the fourth most represented neutrophil‐specific serine proteases stored in azurophil granules of naïve neutrophils, exerts various actions, including degradation ...
Pasqualina Scala, Anna Maria Della Corte, Angela Bertolini, Marisa Gorrese, Francesca Picone, Bianca Serio, Danilo De Novellis, Laura Mettivier, Luca Pezzullo, Maria Carmen Martorelli, Denise Morini, Matteo D'Addona, Bianca Cuffa, Carmine Selleri, Valentina Giudice   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

SMARCAD1 Contributes to the Regulation of Naive Pluripotency by Interacting with Histone Citrullination

Cell Reports, 2017
Histone citrullination regulates diverse cellular processes. Here, we report that SMARCAD1 preferentially associates with H3 arginine 26 citrullination (H3R26Cit) peptides present on arrays composed of 384 histone peptides harboring distinct post ...
Shu Xiao, Jia Lu, Bharat Sridhar, Xiaoyi Cao, Pengfei Yu, Tianyi Zhao, Chieh-Chun Chen, Darina McDee, Laura Sloofman, Yang Wang, Marcelo Rivas-Astroza, Bhanu Prakash V.L. Telugu, Dana Levasseur, Kang Zhang, Han Liang, Jing Crystal Zhao, Tetsuya S. Tanaka, Gary Stormo, Sheng Zhong   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anti‐Modified Protein Antibodies in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Pathogenic, Protective, or Passive Bystander?

Immunological Reviews, Volume 341, Issue 1, August 2026.
ABSTRACT The presence of anti‐modified protein antibodies (AMPA) is a hallmark of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). AMPA recognize post‐translationally modified proteins and are cross‐reactive. AMPA include anti‐citrullinated protein antibodies (ACPA), anti‐carbamylated protein antibodies (anti‐CarP), and anti‐acetylated protein antibodies (AAPA).
Amber‐Sarai F. L. Stalman, Diane van der Woude   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond Sequence: Posttranslational Remodeling of Antigens in Autoimmunity

Immunological Reviews, Volume 341, Issue 1, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Autoimmune responses are often attributed to failed tolerance to self‐proteins, yet protein expression alone cannot explain why certain antigens dominate disease, why autoreactivity emerges under stress, or why specific HLA alleles shape risk.
Cynthiya Shrestha, Holly M. Weisfelder, Thanh D. Do   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The TG2/LRP1 Pathway for T Cell Activation by Post‐Translationally Modified Antigens

Immunological Reviews, Volume 341, Issue 1, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Post‐translational modifications (PTMs) can generate neo‐epitopes, modified peptides that evade immune tolerance and trigger immune responses. This review focuses on the TG2/LRP1 pathway as a new paradigm for coupling the formation of post‐translationally modified peptides with their effective presentation as T‐cell antigens by dendritic cells.
Agnele Sylvia Sewa, Fu‐Chen Yang, Chaitan Khosla   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Citrullination and Deamidation in Type 1 Diabetes: Linking Beta Cell Stress to Neoantigen‐Driven Autoimmunity

Immunological Reviews, Volume 341, Issue 1, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Citrullination and deamidation are post‐translational modifications (PTMs) increasingly recognized as important contributors to neoepitope formation in type 1 diabetes (T1D). Under inflammatory and endoplasmic reticulum stress conditions, beta cells activate calcium‐dependent peptidylarginine deiminase and transglutaminase enzymes, leading to ...
Aïsha Callebaut, Ylke Bruggeman, Chantal Mathieu, Eddie A. James, Lut Overbergh   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source