Results 41 to 50 of about 895,341 (164)

Microbial Degradation of Chloroaromatics: Use of the meta-Cleavage Pathway for Mineralization of Chlorobenzene [PDF]

open access: yes, 1997
Pseudomonas putida GJ31 is able to simultaneously grow on toluene and chlorobenzene. When cultures of this strain were inhibited with 3-fluorocatechol while growing on toluene or chlorobenzene, 3-methylcatechol or 3-chlorocatechol, respectively ...
Kasberg, Thomas,   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Clerocidin selectively modifies the gyrase-DNA gate to induce irreversible and reversible DNA damage [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Clerocidin (CL), a microbial diterpenoid, reacts with DNA via its epoxide group and stimulates DNA cleavage by type II DNA topoisomerases. The molecular basis of CL action is poorly understood.
Fisher, LM   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Biosynthesis of retinoic acid by intestinal enzymes of the rat

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 1967
The incubation of Î’-carotene-14C with the soluble fraction of the intestinal mucosa resulted in the formation of small amounts of acidic material. The addition of NAD or NADH to the soluble fraction caused a tenfold increase in this material.
F.D. Crain, F.J. Lotspeich, R.F. Krause
doaj   +1 more source

Two-Metal Ion Mechanism of DNA Cleavage in CRISPR-Cas9 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
CRISPR-Cas9 is a cutting-edge genome-editing technology, which employs the endonuclease Cas9 to cleave DNA sequences of interest. However, the catalytic mechanism of DNA cleavage and the critical role of the Mg2+ ions have remained elusive. Here, quantum–
Lorenzo, Casalino   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Metal-Assisted Hydrolysis Reactions Involving Lipids: A Review

open access: yesFrontiers in Chemistry, 2019
This report covers major advances in the use of metal ions and complexes to hydrolyze ester and phosphate ester lipid bonds. These metal-based Lewis acids have been investigated as catalysts to isolate fatty acids from biological sources, as probes to ...
Dominique E. Williams, Kathryn B. Grant
doaj   +1 more source

Polymorphisms in Gag spacer peptide 1 confer varying levels of resistance to the HIV-1 maturation inhibitor bevirimat [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Background: The maturation inhibitor bevirimat (BVM) potently inhibits human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replication by blocking capsid-spacer peptide 1 (CA-SP1) cleavage. Recent clinical trials demonstrated that a significant proportion of HIV-
Sakalian Michael   +11 more
core   +1 more source

PDCoV NSP5 cleaves the selective autophagy receptor CCDC50 to disrupt autophagic degradation of the viral envelope protein

open access: yesmBio
Selective autophagy is a critical host defense mechanism that eliminates viral components through lysosomal degradation during coronavirus infection. Coronaviruses (CoVs), however, deploy countermeasures that disrupt this process, and several underlying ...
Ke Li   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Contribution of Slip and Cleavage in Friction and Wear at (1 0 -1 4) Surface of Magnesite (MgCO3) Crystal

open access: yesTribology Online, 2011
Frictional force was measured using Bowden-Leben apparatus with a sapphire stylus at directional (1 0 -1 4) surface of magnesite crystal. Deformation patterns formed during the scratch in ± [4 2 -1] directions were observed with optical microscopy.
Kaori Niki   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Seneca Valley virus 3C protease targets TRIM32 for cleavage to antagonize its antiviral effects

open access: yesJournal of Virology
The Seneca Valley virus (SVV), a newly emerged virus within the Picornaviridae family, causes porcine idiopathic vesicular disease, imposing substantial economic costs to the global pork industry.
Jingjing Yang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proteolysis of insulin-like growth factor binding proteins (IGFBPs) by calpain [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Calpains are non-lysosomal, Ca2+-dependent cysteine proteases, which are ubiquitously distributed across cell types and vertebrate species. The rules that govern calpain specificity have not yet been determined.
Mann, Karlheinz   +12 more
core   +1 more source

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