Results 131 to 140 of about 1,730,491 (239)

Malaria‐Associated Secondary Hematophagocytic Lymphohistocytosis—A Case Report and Comprehensive Literature Review (sHLH)

Clinical Case Reports, Volume 14, Issue 9, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Malaria‐associated secondary HLH, though rare, is often overlooked. Clinicians should maintain a high‐index of suspicion in travelers returning from malaria‐endemic regions who develop severe to rapidly worsening inflammatory illness, as early recognition is critical for survival.
Indresh Yadav, Sulav Kumar Jha, Sweta Singh, Dipesh Kumar Mandal, Saurav Jha   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immune Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura Following Trimethoprim Sulfamethoxazole Reexposure: A Case Report

Clinical Case Reports, Volume 14, Issue 9, September 2026.
ABSTRACT An 85‐year‐old man developed acute neurologic dysfunction, severe thrombocytopenia, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, and ADAMTS13 activity of 4.6% after TMP‐SMX reexposure. Seven plasma‐exchange sessions plus corticosteroids produced rapid recovery.
Renee Morecroft, Jyoti Moorjani, Mohamed Hussam Hallak, Tathana Rivera Hernandez, Isabella Estrada, Hammad Awad, Payam Nabizadeh‐Eraghi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modulating the Gut‐Microbiota‐Brain Axis in Alzheimer's Disease: Therapeutic Potential of Nutritional and Metabolic Factors

CNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 9, September 2026.
This review systematically examines the role of gut microbiota modulation in Alzheimer's disease, focusing on how microbial metabolites and dietary nutrients influence cognitive function and AD pathology, as well as the neuroprotective effects through the gut‐brain axis.
Binyue Xu, Xuhuan Li, Shangling Dong, Zheyuan Zhang, Dong Jin, Guoping Li, Jiesheng Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lonicerae Japonicae Flos as a Dietary Natural Product: Bioactive Constituents, Gut Health Modulation, and Therapeutic Potential in Ulcerative Colitis and Colorectal Cancer

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 9, September 2026.
Bioactive constituents, mechanisms of action, and potential applications of Lonicerae Japonicae Flos as a dietary natural product for promoting gut health and managing ulcerative colitis and colorectal cancer. ABSTRACT Lonicerae Japonicae Flos (LJF), a traditional Chinese herb with applications in both medicine and nutrition, has emerged as a promising
Xiaoyu Huang, Letian Zhang, Zenghui Shi, Ni Zhu, Yifei Liu, Yanhong Zhou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Laboratory‐Detected Clostridioides difficile Stool‐Test Positivity and Mortality in Sepsis: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Health Science Reports, Volume 9, Issue 9, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Sepsis disrupts intestinal microbiota, and broad‐spectrum antibiotics may worsen dysbiosis. Clostridioides difficile (C. difficile) infection (CDI) is a prevalent nosocomial enteric pathogen among critically ill patients, yet its prognostic implications in sepsis remain inadequately studied.
Jiyun Hu, Fuxing Deng, Tingyue Hu, Binbin Meng, Songyun Deng, Lina Zhang, Wenchao Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bile acid metabolism and signaling in human and animal health: A One Health perspective

iMetaOmics, Volume 3, Issue 3, September 2026.
Bile acids maintain host homeostasis through enterohepatic circulation, microbial transformation, and bile acid receptor signaling, thereby regulating glucose and lipid metabolism, intestinal barrier integrity, and immunity. These effects support human disease intervention and health‐oriented animal production, reducing drug dependence and residue ...
Lei Li, Shuai Liu, Zhijun Cao, Yangchun Cao, Shengru Wu, Lu Deng, Junhu Yao, Jun Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Guidelines for the Endoscopic Diagnosis of Ulcerative Colitis Are Not Followed in a Substantial Proportion of Patients: Real‐World Use of Colonoscopy Versus Sigmoidoscopy—A Copenhagen Inflammatory Bowel Disease Inception Cohort Study

JCC Plus, Volume 1, Issue 5, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Background and Aims Evaluating whether international endoscopic diagnostic guideline recommendations regarding ulcerative colitis are followed in routine clinical practice, and assessing the clinical value of performing a follow‐up ileocolonoscopy in patients diagnosed based on a sigmoidoscopy.
Clara Mille Frøsig Bendsen, Trine Velte Honoré, Cathrine Olesen Emborg, Gorm Roager Madsen, Mohamed Attauabi, Flemming Bendtsen, Jakob Benedict Seidelin, Johan Burisch   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Advances

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 9, September 2026.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), encompassing ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, is a rising, multifactorial chronic disorder driven by dysregulated mucosal immunity in genetically susceptible individuals and influenced by environmental and microbial factors.
Andrea Papait, Anna Cargnoni, Franco Scaldaferri, Loris Lopetuso, Antonietta Rosa Silini, Ornella Parolini   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbial Signals in Cancer: Dissecting Host–Microbiota–Tumor Interactions and Potential Therapeutic Strategy

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 9, September 2026.
Microbial signals from gut and tumor‐resident bacteria, fungi, viruses, and bacteriophages reshape immune and metabolic networks within the tumor microenvironment, thereby influencing cancer progression, treatment response. Therapeutic modulations, including dietary interventions, probiotics, antibiotics, fecal microbiota transplantation, engineered ...
Juan Lu, Mengjuan Xuan, Liang Yu, Zhongyang Xie, Qingfei Chu, Shihui Wei, Tuokai Wang, Chen Xue, Lanjuan Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiplex PCR to Diagnose Gastrointestinal Infections: Key Limitations in Interpretation

United European Gastroenterology Journal, Volume 14, Issue 7, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) panels are increasingly used for the evaluation of acute diarrhea, providing rapid and sensitive detection of a broad range of enteric pathogens. However, their widespread adoption has created important interpretive challenges for clinicians.
Giannoula S. Tansarli, Ferric C. Fang
wiley   +1 more source