Results 121 to 130 of about 1,784,951 (230)

Bile Acid Metabolism as a Unifying Readout for Diet, Microbiome Function, and Gastrointestinal Disease

The FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 17, 15 September 2026.
Dietary components shape the gut microbiome, which modifies bile acids through transformations. The resulting bile acid pool is sensed by host receptors to regulate immunity, metabolism, and intestinal function. Targeted bile acid measurements provide a unifying readout to study diet‐microbiome interactions and to develop next‐generation dietary ...
Jason Dichter
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of antibiotic allergies in children using prescribing patterns in the electronic medical record

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Volume 92, Issue 9, Page 3161-3168, September 2026.
Background By age three, 5%–75% of children have a documented antibiotic allergy (AL). Despite this prevalence, recognition remains low because of limited clinician knowledge and time. Our study evaluates a novel approach to identifying AL using electronic medical record (EMR) prescription patterns.
Georgia Koutsaplis, Kailey Tang, Renee Dimond, Alice Lei, Amanda Wilkins, Amanda Gwee   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence Resources for the Screening of Titles and Abstracts in Systematic Reviews: A Scoping Review

Cochrane Evidence Synthesis and Methods, Volume 4, Issue 5, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Introduction Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of technology enabling machines to emulate complex human skills; it can also entail problem‐solving using bioinspired methods. It is used for automating systematic literature reviews (SLR), that is, defining a clinical question, locating relevant literature, preliminary screening, study ...
Ana M. Barragán, Sara Elena Ortiz Bonett, Eliana‐Isabel Rodríguez‐Grande, Alvaro David Orjuela‐Cañón, Oscar J. Perdomo, Guillermo Sánchez‐Vanegas   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modulating the Gut‐Microbiota‐Brain Axis in Alzheimer's Disease: Therapeutic Potential of Nutritional and Metabolic Factors

CNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 9, September 2026.
This review systematically examines the role of gut microbiota modulation in Alzheimer's disease, focusing on how microbial metabolites and dietary nutrients influence cognitive function and AD pathology, as well as the neuroprotective effects through the gut‐brain axis.
Binyue Xu, Xuhuan Li, Shangling Dong, Zheyuan Zhang, Dong Jin, Guoping Li, Jiesheng Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characteristics of patients with Clostridium difficile infection in Taiwan

, 2014
The medical records of 84 patients with stool cultures positive for Clostridium difficile during the period August 2007 to June 2009 were retrospectively reviewed. A case of confirmed (toxigenic) C.
薛博仁 ;李岱芬, Lin, Y. -C.;Huang, Y. -T.;Lee, T. -F.;Lee, N. -Y.;Liao, C. -H.;Lin, S. -Y.;Ko, W. -C.;Hsueh, P. -R.   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Laboratory‐Detected Clostridioides difficile Stool‐Test Positivity and Mortality in Sepsis: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Health Science Reports, Volume 9, Issue 9, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Sepsis disrupts intestinal microbiota, and broad‐spectrum antibiotics may worsen dysbiosis. Clostridioides difficile (C. difficile) infection (CDI) is a prevalent nosocomial enteric pathogen among critically ill patients, yet its prognostic implications in sepsis remain inadequately studied.
Jiyun Hu, Fuxing Deng, Tingyue Hu, Binbin Meng, Songyun Deng, Lina Zhang, Wenchao Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bile acid metabolism and signaling in human and animal health: A One Health perspective

iMetaOmics, Volume 3, Issue 3, September 2026.
Bile acids maintain host homeostasis through enterohepatic circulation, microbial transformation, and bile acid receptor signaling, thereby regulating glucose and lipid metabolism, intestinal barrier integrity, and immunity. These effects support human disease intervention and health‐oriented animal production, reducing drug dependence and residue ...
Lei Li, Shuai Liu, Zhijun Cao, Yangchun Cao, Shengru Wu, Lu Deng, Junhu Yao, Jun Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real‐Life Study on Gilteritinib‐Related Infections (GilteRInf): An Italian SEIFEM Study

American Journal of Hematology, Volume 101, Issue 10, Page 2672-2676, October 2026.
Elisa Buzzatti, Irene Terrenato, Martina Tomassi, Federica Lessi, Sara Pezone, Cristina Papayannidis, Gianluca Martini, Fabio Forghieri, Luana Fianchi, Martina Quattrone, Nicola Fracchiolla, Claudio Fozza, Michela Abbenante, Anna Lina Piccioni, Davide Facchinelli, Claudia Maria Basilico, Caterina Buquicchio, Nicola Di Renzo, Monica Piedimonte, Maria Giovanna Cefalo, Daniele Armiento, Adriano Venditti, Alessandro Busca, Francesco Marchesi, Maria Ilaria Del Principe, Livio Pagano   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Advances

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 9, September 2026.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), encompassing ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, is a rising, multifactorial chronic disorder driven by dysregulated mucosal immunity in genetically susceptible individuals and influenced by environmental and microbial factors.
Andrea Papait, Anna Cargnoni, Franco Scaldaferri, Loris Lopetuso, Antonietta Rosa Silini, Ornella Parolini   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbial Signals in Cancer: Dissecting Host–Microbiota–Tumor Interactions and Potential Therapeutic Strategy

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 9, September 2026.
Microbial signals from gut and tumor‐resident bacteria, fungi, viruses, and bacteriophages reshape immune and metabolic networks within the tumor microenvironment, thereby influencing cancer progression, treatment response. Therapeutic modulations, including dietary interventions, probiotics, antibiotics, fecal microbiota transplantation, engineered ...
Juan Lu, Mengjuan Xuan, Liang Yu, Zhongyang Xie, Qingfei Chu, Shihui Wei, Tuokai Wang, Chen Xue, Lanjuan Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source