Results 51 to 60 of about 18,045 (186)

Bile acid metabolism and signaling in human and animal health: A One Health perspective

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
Bile acids maintain host homeostasis through enterohepatic circulation, microbial transformation, and bile acid receptor signaling, thereby regulating glucose and lipid metabolism, intestinal barrier integrity, and immunity. These effects support human disease intervention and health‐oriented animal production, reducing drug dependence and residue ...
Lei Li, Shuai Liu, Zhijun Cao, Yangchun Cao, Shengru Wu, Lu Deng, Junhu Yao, Jun Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Focal symmetrical encephalomalacia in sheep Encefalomalacia focal simétrica em ovino

Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, 2010
Focal symmetrical encephalomalacia (FSE) is the most prominent lesion seen in the chronic form of enterotoxemia by Clostridium perfringens type D. This paper reports FSE in sheep in Brazil. Six deaths occurred within a seven days period in a flock of 70,
Luciano A. Pimentel, Diego M. Oliveira, Glauco J.N. Galiza, Antônio F.M. Dantas, Francisco Uzal, Franklin Riet-Correa   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Research Note: First report on the detection of necrotic enteritis (NE) B-like toxin in biological samples from NE-afflicted chickens using capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

Poultry Science, 2021
: Necrotic enteritis (NE) is a devastating enteric disease caused by Clostridium perfringens type G. One of the pore-forming toxins, NE B-like (NetB) toxin, secreted by pathogenic C. perfringens type G, has been proposed to be the main virulent factor in
Kyung-Woo Lee, Hyun S. Lillehoj, Woohyun Kim, Inkyung Park, Charles Li, Mingmin Lu, Charles L. Hofacre   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Maternal and infant gut microbiome

iMeta, EarlyView.
The maternal–infant continuum involves critical windows of host–microbiota co‐adaptation. Preconception, maternal and paternal microbiomes modulate immunity and reproduction. During pregnancy, a gut–placenta axis emerges, where microbial metabolites influence fetal growth or contribute to complications like gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM ...
Huidi Wang, Felicia Tin, Hui Chen, Fuxin Jiao, Min Wu, Shanshan Sun, Lisha Lin, Die Li, Huimin Zheng, Zhenxin Niu, Mengyao Lan, Bahtiyar Yilmaz, Johan G. Eriksson, Mengjia Wang, Andrew Macpherson, Jose C. Clemente, Jia Xu, Ri‐hua Xie, Xiaojiao Zheng, Tao Zhou, Jinfeng Wang, Wei Shen, Bing Huang, Xia Chen, Hai Li, Yan He   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Produção e caracterização de anticorpos monoclonais contra toxina épsilon de Clostridium perfringens Tipo D Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies against Clostridium perfringens Type D epsilon toxin

Ciência Rural, 2009
Clostridium perfringens tipo D é o agente etiológico da enterotoxemia em ruminantes, causada pela toxina épsilon e caracterizada por edema cardíaco, pulmonar, renal e cerebral. Anticorpos monoclonais contra toxina épsilon de C.
Theonys Diógenes Freitas, Luis Guilherme Dias Heneine, Felipe Masiero Salvarani, Rodrigo Otávio Silveira Silva, Catarina Guimarães Rocha Dourado Lima, Prhiscylla Sadanã Pires, Ronnie Antunes de Assis, Francisco Carlos Faria Lobato   +7 more
doaj  

Stability and toxicity of Clostridium perfringens type D epsilon prototoxin treated by iodine Estabilidade e toxicidade da protoxina epsilon de Clostridium perfringens tipo D

Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, 2008
Purified epsilon prototoxin of Clostridium perfringens type D was produced, purified, and detoxified by the stoiechiometric method of non-radioactive iodine incorporation.
P.H. Rocha, R.A. Assis, F.C.F. Lobato, V.N. Cardoso, L.G.D. Heneine   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nutritional and environmental determinants of maturation and disruption of the early life gut microbiome: A narrative review

Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract The first 1000 days of life represent a critical window for gut microbiome assembly, with lifelong implications for child growth, immune development, and disease risk. This review synthesizes evidence on maternal, perinatal, and especially nutritional factors that influence early‐life intestinal colonization and highlights the consequences of ...
Carly Burow, Romy Shenderey, Fariha Chowdhury, Nyah Shah, Nikhil Pai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Detection of Clostridium perfringens Type D Alpha and Epsilon Toxin Genes from Various Tissues in Lambs [PDF]

Pakistan Veterinary Journal, 2013
Different tissues including duodenal scrapings, liver, lungs and kidneys of each infected (n=6) and control (n=4) lambs were subjected to PCR for the identification of alpha and epsilon toxin genes of Clostridium perfringens type D.
Azam Ali Nasir1,3, Muhammad Younus2,*, Muti-ur-Rehman3, Muhammad Latif3, Asif Rashid1, Rashid Ahmad1 and Muhammad Abbas1
doaj  

Genomic Analysis of Clostridium perfringens BEC/CPILE-Positive, Toxinotype D and E Strains Isolated from Healthy Children

Toxins, 2019
Clostridium perfringens toxinotype D, toxinotype E, and gastroenteritis-linked BEC/CPILE-positive strains have never been reported in healthy children. We isolated, whole-genome sequenced and bioinformatically characterised three C. perfringens isolates&#
Raymond Kiu, Kathleen Sim, Alex Shaw, Emma Cornwell, Derek Pickard, J. Simon Kroll, Lindsay J. Hall   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Further characterization of Clostridium perfringens small acid soluble protein-4 (Ssp4) properties and expression. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2009
Clostridium perfringens type A food poisoning (FP) is usually caused by C. perfringens type A strains that carry a chromosomal enterotoxin gene (cpe) and produce spores with exceptional resistance against heat and nitrites.
Jihong Li, Daniel Paredes-Sabja, Mahfuzur R Sarker, Bruce A McClane   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source