Results 31 to 40 of about 2,975,365 (268)

Saccharomyces cerevisiae-based system for studying clustered DNA damages [PDF]

open access: yesRadiation and Environmental Biophysics, 2010
DNA-damaging agents can induce clustered lesions or multiply damaged sites (MDSs) on the same or opposing DNA strands. In the latter, attempts to repair MDS can generate closely opposed single-strand break intermediates that may convert non-lethal or mutagenic base damage into double-strand breaks (DSBs). We constructed a diploid S.
Moscariello, Mario, Sutherland, Betsy
openaire   +2 more sources

Visualization of complex DNA damage along accelerated ions tracks

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2018
The most deleterious DNA lesions induced by ionizing radiation are clustered DNA double-strand breaks (DSB). Clustered or complex DNA damage is a combination of a few simple lesions (single-strand breaks, base damage etc.) within one or two DNA helix ...
Kulikova Elena   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Coupling Radiation Transport and Track-Structure Simulations: Strategy Based on Analytical Formulas Representing DNA Damage Yields

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2021
Existing radiation codes for biomedical applications face the challenge of dealing with largely different spatial scales, from nanometer scales governing individual energy deposits to macroscopic scales of dose distributions in organs and tissues in ...
Pavel Kundrát   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clustered DNA damage induced by heavy ion particles

open access: yesBiological Sciences in Space, 2004
Clustered DNA damage (locally multiply damaged site) is thought to be a critical lesion caused by ionizing radiation, and high LET radiation such as heavy ion particles is believed to produce high yields of such damage. Since heavy ion particles are major components of ionizing radiation in a space environment, it is important to clarify the chemical ...
Terato, Hiroaki, Ide, Hiroshi
openaire   +3 more sources

The Ability of Cyanobacterial Cells to Restore UV-B Radiation Induced Damage to Photosystem II is Influenced by Photolyase Dependent DNA Repair [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Damage of DNA and Photosystem-II are among the most significant effects of UV-B irradiation in photosynthetic organisms. Both damaged DNA and Photosystem-II can be repaired, which represent important defense mechanisms against detrimental UV-B effects ...
Sass, László   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Molecular Mechanisms of Specific Cellular DNA Damage Response and Repair Induced by the Mixed Radiation Field During Boron Neutron Capture Therapy

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2021
The impact of a mixed neutron-gamma beam on the activation of DNA damage response (DDR) proteins and non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) is poorly understood.
Kamila Maliszewska-Olejniczak   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clerocidin selectively modifies the gyrase-DNA gate to induce irreversible and reversible DNA damage [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Clerocidin (CL), a microbial diterpenoid, reacts with DNA via its epoxide group and stimulates DNA cleavage by type II DNA topoisomerases. The molecular basis of CL action is poorly understood.
Fisher, LM   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Which DNA Damage is Likely to Be Relevant in Hormetic Responses?

open access: yesDose-Response, 2008
Working under the assumption that hormesis is triggered by specific types of DNA damage, this report focuses on the types of damage which form the signature of ionizing radiation.
William A. Bernhard   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clustered DNA Damages induced by 0.5 to 30 eV Electrons [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2019
Low-energy electrons (LEEs) of energies ≤30 eV are generated in large quantities by ionizing radiation. These electrons can damage DNA; particularly, they can induce the more detrimental clustered lesions in cells. This type of lesions, which are responsible for a large portion of the genotoxic stress generated by ionizing radiation, is described in ...
Yi Zheng, Léon Sanche
openaire   +2 more sources

Methods for Enhancing Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats/Cas9-Mediated Homology-Directed Repair Efficiency

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2019
The evolution of organisms has provided a variety of mechanisms to maintain the integrity of its genome, but as damage occurs, DNA damage repair pathways are necessary to resolve errors.
Xi-Dian Tang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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