Results 11 to 20 of about 86,380 (239)

Modeling Clustered DNA Damage by Ionizing Radiation Using Multinomial Damage Probabilities and Energy Imparted Spectra [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
Simple and complex clustered DNA damage represent the critical initial damage caused by radiation. In this paper, a multinomial probability model of clustered damage is developed with probabilities dependent on the energy imparted to DNA and surrounding water molecules.
Francis A Cucinotta
exaly   +4 more sources

Quantifying DNA strand breaks from targeted alpha emitters 225Ac and 227Th via Geant4-DNA: implications for RBE and cell survival [PDF]

open access: yesEJNMMI Physics
Background Targeted alpha therapy (TAT) utilizing high-LET alpha particles from radionuclides like 225Ac and 227Th shows promise in cancer treatment due to their ability to induce dense, localized DNA damage.
Samaneh Zolghadri   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Formation of clustered DNA damage in vivo upon irradiation with ionizing radiation: Visualization and analysis with atomic force microscopy [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022
Toshiaki Nakano   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Base-excision repair increases DNA double-strand break clustering within heavy-ion tracks and modulates repair at δ-electron-induced breaks [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
Space radiation poses a threat to human health during space missions. Its biological effect largely depends on heavy ions. These induce highly clustered DNA damage along their tracks, which is difficult to repair. If this damage is not repaired correctly,
Laura Schwan   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Impact of ionizing radiation and low-energy electrons on DNA functionality: radioprotection and radiosensitization potential of natural products [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology
Ionizing radiation (IR) is a key cancer treatment, but its DNA-damaging effects, particularly double-strand breaks (DSBs) and clustered lesions, pose challenges for therapy.
Kouass Sahbani Saloua, Rayan M. Alansari
doaj   +2 more sources

Clustered DNA Damage Patterns after Proton Therapy Beam Irradiation Using Plasmid DNA. [PDF]

open access: yesInt J Mol Sci, 2022
Modeling ionizing radiation interaction with biological matter is a major scientific challenge, especially for protons that are nowadays widely used in cancer treatment. That presupposes a sound understanding of the mechanisms that take place from the early events of the induction of DNA damage. Herein, we present results of irradiation-induced complex
Souli MP   +9 more
europepmc   +5 more sources

Progress of research on double-strand break damage induced by heavy-ion beam radiation and repair mechanism

open access: yesFushe yanjiu yu fushe gongyi xuebao, 2023
Heavy-ion beam radiation can cause cell DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), which are factors that lead to genomic instability. Existing studies have demonstrated that homologous end joining, homologous recombination, single-strand annealing, and selective ...
REN Junle   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clustered DNA damages induced by low-energy (1~20 eV) electrons and the general mechanism of transient anions

open access: yesFushe yanjiu yu fushe gongyi xuebao, 2021
Five monolayer plasmid DNA films were irradiated by low-energy electrons (LEEs) (1~20 eV) in ultra-high vacuum. Crosslinks, single-strand breaks, double-strand breaks and the loss of the supercoiled configuration were analyzed via agarose gel ...
ZHUANG Puxiang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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