Results 21 to 30 of about 502,861 (219)

The Aloe Family recipe for open and specialized healthcare LLMs

npj Digital Medicine
The growing interest in the application of Large Language Models (LLMs) for healthcare comes with a demand for better open-source LLMs, and stronger reassurances regarding their performance. To advance in this direction, this work conducts a thorough and
Dario Garcia-Gasulla, Jordi Bayarri-Planas, Ashwin Kumar Gururajan, Enrique Lopez-Cuena, Adrian Tormos, Daniel Hinjos, Pablo Bernabeu-Perez, Anna Arias-Duart, Pablo Agustin Martin-Torres, Marta Gonzalez-Mallo, Sergio Alvarez-Napagao, Eduard Ayguadé-Parra, Ulises Cortés   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Central Nervous System Tumors Among Infants in Canada: A Report From CYP‐C

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Central nervous system (CNS) tumors in infants are rare, pose unique clinical challenges, and lack large‐scale evidence‐based data to guide management. This study seeks to describe CNS tumors in Canadian infants and to compare their outcomes with those of older children.
Samuel Sassine, Hallie Coltin, Sylvia Cheng, Lucie Lafay‐Cousin, Vanan Issai Magimairajan, Craig Erker, Stéphanie Vairy, Lynette Bowes, Adam Fleming, Donna Johnston, Sarah McKillop, Roona Sinha, Julie Bennett, Christina Coleman, Laura Wheaton, Shayna Zelcer, Samuele Renzi, Thai Hoa Tran   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Radiation Therapy on Physical and Psychosocial Health of Adolescents and Young Adults: A Joint Report From the Children's Oncology Group AYA and Radiation Oncology Committees

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Rates of cancer among adolescents and young adults (AYA), age 15–39 years, are increasing. Consequently, radiation oncologists are treating more AYAs who have diagnoses spanning both pediatric and adult practices. Compared to pediatric and older adult patients, AYAs face a unique set of challenges.
Hesham Elhalawani, Rachel K. Peterson, Avani D. Rao, Laurie J. McKenzie, Ahmed Magdy Elmotayam, Leslie Chang, Michael Roth, Susan L. McGovern   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuroradiological, genetic and clinical characteristics of histone H3 K27-mutant diffuse midline gliomas in the Kansai Molecular Diagnosis Network for CNS Tumors (Kansai Network): multicenter retrospective cohort

Acta Neuropathologica Communications
This study aims to elucidate the clinical and molecular characteristics, treatment outcomes and prognostic factors of patients with histone H3 K27-mutant diffuse midline glioma.
Nobuhide Hayashi, Junya Fukai, Hirokazu Nakatogawa, Hiroshi Kawaji, Ema Yoshioka, Yoshinori Kodama, Kosuke Nakajo, Takehiro Uda, Kentaro Naito, Noriyuki Kijima, Yoshiko Okita, Naoki Kagawa, Yoshinobu Takahashi, Naoya Hashimoto, Hideyuki Arita, Koji Takano, Daisuke Sakamoto, Tomoko Iida, Yoshiki Arakawa, Takeshi Kawauchi, Yukihiko Sonoda, Yuta Mitobe, Kenichi Ishibashi, Masahide Matsuda, Takamune Achiha, Takahiro Tomita, Masahiro Nonaka, Keijiro Hara, Noriyoshi Takebe, Takashi Tsuzuki, Yoshikazu Nakajima, Shiro Ohue, Nobuyuki Nakajima, Akira Watanabe, Akihiro Inoue, Masao Umegaki, Daisuke Kanematsu, Asako Katsuma, Miho Sumida, Tomoko Shofuda, Masayuki Mano, Manabu Kinoshita, Kanji Mori, Naoyuki Nakao, Yonehiro Kanemura   +44 more
doaj   +1 more source

Feasibility of using risk prompts to prevent falls, dehydration and pulmonary aspiration in nursing homes: a clinical study protocol

Pilot and Feasibility Studies, 2018
Background Evidence has shown a relationship between dehydration, falls, and pulmonary aspiration among older adults in nursing homes, all of which contribute to loss of independence and quality of life.
Márcia Duarte, Raquel Bouça-Machado, Josefa Domingos, Catarina Godinho, Joaquim J. Ferreira, on behalf of CNS risk prompt display study group   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Impact of the COVID‐19 Pandemic on Childhood Cancer Survival: A Population‐Based Assessment of Survival Patterns Between 2015 and 2023 in Germany

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Numerous international studies have reported declines in new cancer diagnoses, delayed diagnoses and disruptions in cancer treatment following the implementation of COVID‐19 pandemic public health measures, raising concerns that these effects may ultimately contribute to increased cancer mortality.
Friederike Erdmann, Maike Wellbrock, Javier Louro, Arndt Borkhardt, Martin Schrappe, Claudia Trübenbach, Desiree Grabow, Cécile M. Ronckers, Joachim Schüz   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characteristics and outcomes of diffuse non-midline gliomas with H3F3A gene mutation in the Kansai Molecular Diagnosis Network for CNS Tumors (Kansai Network): multicenter retrospective cohort study

Acta Neuropathologica Communications
Diffuse gliomas with H3F3A gene mutation such as H3.3 K27M and G34R/V are infrequently found in the cerebral hemisphere. These tumors may be called histone H3 K27M-mutant diffuse non-midline gliomas (NDMG) or H3 G34-mutant diffuse hemispheric gliomas ...
Hirokazu Nakatogawa, Junya Fukai, Hiroshi Kawaji, Nobuhide Hayashi, Ema Yoshioka, Yoshinori Kodama, Kosuke Nakajo, Takehiro Uda, Yoshiki Arakawa, Shigeki Takada, Noriyuki Kijima, Kenichi Ishibashi, Takeshi Okuda, Yukihiko Sonoda, Shiro Ohue, Hideyuki Arita, Masahide Matsuda, Tadateru Fukami, Takahiro Tomita, Akihiro Inoue, Takamune Achiha, Hideki Kashiwagi, Daisuke Kanematsu, Asako Katsuma, Miho Sumida, Tomoko Shofuda, Masayuki Mano, Manabu Kinoshita, Kanji Mori, Chikanori Inenaga, Yonehiro Kanemura   +30 more
doaj   +1 more source

Referral Patterns and Diagnostic Timeliness in Pediatric Cancer: A Hospital‐Based Study in Indonesia

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Timely diagnosis and treatment are critical for improving survival among children with cancer. In low‐ and middle‐income countries (LMICs), delays are common and may be influenced by fragmented referral pathways and diagnostic limitations.
Nur Melani Sari, Regina Hadi Putri, Fatimah Assyifa, Judith Spijkerman, Gertjan Johannes Kaspers, Susi Susanah   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human α-synuclein aggregation activates ferroptosis leading to parvalbumin interneuron degeneration and motor learning impairment

Communications Biology
The accumulation of α-synuclein induces neuronal loss in midbrain nuclei and leads to the disruption of motor circuits, while the pathology of α-synuclein in cortical regions remains elusive.
Borui Zhang, Kai Chen, Yelin Dai, Xi Luo, Ziwei Xiong, Weijia Zhang, Xiaodan Huang, Kwok-Fai So, Li Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source