Results 161 to 170 of about 11,001,215 (252)

Prevalence of many comorbidities is similar irrespective of the time since HIV diagnosis in persons ageing with HIV who have survived to age 65 years

open access: yesHIV Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To compare the prevalence of comorbidity in persons with HIV ≥65 years of age based on the time from HIV diagnosis. Design Cross‐sectional observational cohort study. Methods Data was collected from 540 participants in the CHANGE HIV (Correlates of Healthy Aging in Geriatric HIV) study, a longitudinal study of HIV in persons aged 65 ...
Alice Zhabokritsky   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stigmatising substance‐related language in the electronic health records of hospitalised patients after addiction consult service implementation

open access: yesInternal Medicine Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Stigmatising language about patients with substance use disorders (SUD) is common in healthcare settings and negatively impacts patient care. Addiction consult services are associated with improved clinician attitudes and less stigmatising views towards patients with SUD.
Ryder Cuppett   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the Impacts of Housing Instability on Intimate Partner Violence, Adverse Health and Risk Behaviours Among Women

open access: yesJournal of Advanced Nursing, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim To examine associations between housing instability and intimate partner violence (IPV) exposure, adverse mental health, sexually transmitted infection (STI) and HIV incidence, and substance use among women across the U.S. and its territories. Design Cross‐sectional analysis of data from the American Women: Assessing Risk Epidemiologically
Claudia L. Michaels   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mental health problems as mediators between childhood trauma and cardiometabolic risk behaviours in the 2004 Pelotas Birth Cohort

open access: yesJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView.
Background Childhood trauma is associated with greater engagement in health risk behaviours (HRBs) that predispose to cardiometabolic disease. However, the mechanisms underlying these associations remain poorly understood. Mental health problems are hypothesised to mediate links between trauma and HRBs, but prospective evidence is limited, particularly
Sophie Townend   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

MicroRNA Regulation of Addiction-Related Gene Expression and Motivation for Cocaine in Rats [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
: MicroRNAs are small, non-coding transcripts that post-transcriptionally regulate expression of multiple genes. Recently microRNAs have been linked to the etiology of neuropsychiatric disorders, including drug addiction.

core  

Cannabis Use Among People Aged 65 and Older: Results From an Intercept Survey in New York City

open access: yesJournal of the American Geriatrics Society, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Cannabis use among older adults has increased in recent years. Age‐related physiological changes, socio‐ecological factors, and medications may exacerbate potential adverse effects of cannabis and complicate the detection of cannabis use disorder (CUD) in older adults.
Benjamin H. Han   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modes of Cannabis Use and Mental Health Outcomes Among Older Adults in the United States

open access: yesJournal of the American Geriatrics Society, EarlyView.
Forest plot showing associations between modes of cannabis use and mental health outcomes among older ddults aged ≥ 65 with past‐year cannabis use. Adjusted prevalence ratios (aPRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) are estimated using modified Poisson regression. Models adjusted for survey year, sex, race/ethnicity, education, income, marital status,
Krish Jagasia   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modifiable Factors Associated With Substance Use Disorder Screening by Nurses: A Cross‐Sectional Survey

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Nursing, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim To identify the training, organizational, attitudinal and competence factors associated with how frequently nurses screen patients for substance use disorder, and to determine which remain associated after demographic and structural characteristics are taken into account.
Gregory A. Carter, Wendy R. Miller
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Religious Belief and Sentencing Decisions in a UK Sample

open access: yesJournal of Personality, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective This is a stage 1 registered report submission that seeks to examine whether religious belief and a range of other individual differences variables are associated with youth justice preferences. Method As this is a stage 1 registered report, these are liable to change.
Isaac Halstead, Alex Lloyd
wiley   +1 more source

Veterinary Pharmaceutical Safety Competencies for New Graduates: Description of an Interprofessional Simulated Learning Activity

open access: yesJournal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The misuse and abuse of veterinary anesthetic and analgesic agents pose significant public health risks, particularly with the growing presence of ultrapotent opioids and other anesthetics in the illicit drug trade. In response, there is increasing emphasis on incorporating medication safety training into veterinary curricula.
Margene Anderson   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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