Results 171 to 180 of about 11,001,215 (252)

Beyond safety net value(s): Tourist hotel rooms for people experiencing homelessness

Medical Anthropology Quarterly, EarlyView.
Abstract This article examines the shape of care and value through an ethnographic study of an intensive, temporary housing intervention for people experiencing homelessness in San Francisco, California, during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Building on a new anthropological theory of value, the results highlight the slipperiness between surveillance and care,
Naomi C. Schoenfeld
wiley   +1 more source

Microbiome and Metabolomics in Obesity: Advances in Understanding and Interventions Across the Lifespan

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Obesity arises from intertwined and reciprocal diet‐microbiome‐host pathways that reshape energy balance, insulin sensitivity, and inflammation. This review synthesizes mechanistic links between microbial functions and metabolic control, charts lifestyle‐related lifecourse dynamics from birth to older age, examines how GLP‐1‐based therapies ...
Ioanna Panagiota Kalafati, David Krongauz, Alice Bosco, Antonio Noto, Cristina Piras, Maria Kafyra, Angelica Dessì, Matteo Mauri, Luigi Atzori, Adina Weinberger, Vassilios Fanos, George V. Dedoussis, on behalf of the BETTER4U consortium   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elevated Levels of Blood Neurofilament Light Chain in Substance‐Using Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, EarlyView.
Substance‐use disorders are increasingly linked to structural and functional brain alterations consistent with neuroaxonal injury. Neurofilament light chain (NfL) is a sensitive blood‐based marker of axonal damage, but evidence in substance‐using populations remains fragmented.
João Antônio Valadão Leal, Thiago Wendt Viola, Rodrigo Grassi‐Oliveira   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal Adverse Childhood Experiences and Child Socio‐Emotional and Behavioural Outcomes: A Systematic Review of Prenatal Mechanisms

Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Pregnancy represents a crucial period for understanding key pathways contributing to the intergenerational effects of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). However, prenatal mechanisms linking maternal ACEs to subsequent child mental health outcomes are still poorly understood compared to postnatal ones.
Sara Avendano, Aicha Mourchidi, Susana Barbosa, Laetitia Davidovic, Barbara Heude, Cédric Galéra, Judith van der Waerden   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Using an Adapted Job Demands–Resources Model to Examine the Use of Legal, Prescription, and Illegal Drugs for Cognitive Enhancement in the Working Population in Germany

Sociological Inquiry, EarlyView.
Chronic stress is a global issue with detrimental effects on health and productivity, often leading individuals to adopt health‐related coping strategies. This study uses an adapted Job Demands–Resources model to examine how various job demands and resources impact perceived stress and, consequently, the use of legal, prescription, and illegal drugs ...
Sebastian Sattler, Mareike Reimann, Myriam Baum, Nina Hänel   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intranasal xylometazoline hydrochloride to reduce intraoperative nasal hemorrhage in dogs undergoing ala‐vestibuloplasty for BOAS: A prospective, randomized study

Veterinary Surgery, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To assess whether intranasal administration of xylometazoline hydrochloride 0.1% reduces intraoperative hemorrhage during ala‐vestibuloplasty in dogs undergoing surgical correction for brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS). Study design Prospective, randomized, placebo‐controlled clinical trial.
Jun‐Yan Sek, Arthur House, Theophilus I. Emeto, Aaron Carl Chung Lau, Benjamin Mielke   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Neuroscience Of Cocaine: Mechanisms And Treatment

, 2016
The fundamental role of D-serine as co-agonist at the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR), a major glutamate receptor subtype involved in synaptic plasticity, is well documented and experimental evidence indicates now that this D-amino acid is an ...
Mainardi, Marco, D'Ascenzo, Marcello, Grassi, Claudio   +2 more
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Identification of TREK channels in mouse intracardiac ganglion neurons

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Role of TWIK‐related K+ (TREK) channels in intracardiac ganglion neurons. CD‐1 mice were used to establish primary cultures of intracardiac neurons for immunochemical characterization and patch‐clamp electrophysiology. Intracardiac neurons express functional TREK channels, which modulate neuronal excitability by regulating ...
Ana Campos‐Rios, Salvador Herrera‐Perez, Manuela Rodriguez‐Castañeda, Diego Ameal‐Tedin, Marta Alvarez‐Rodriguez, David Blanco‐Remesar, Ainhoa Rodriguez‐Tebar, Encarnación De Miguel, Ana Covelo, J. Antonio Lamas   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

HIV Testing and Care Among Publicly Insured Enrollees With Schizophrenia: Is There a Benefit to Dual Eligibility?

Psychiatric Research and Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Background Patients with schizophrenia experience gaps in the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) care continuum. We examined the impact of dual enrollment in Medicare upon HIV testing and retention among Medicaid‐enrolled patients with schizophrenia.
Karly Murphy, Marilyn D. Thomas, Paola Alonso‐Fraire, Alexander R. Bazazi, Priya Dahiya, Mark Olfson, Francine Cournos, Emily Arnold, James Dilley, Paul Wesson, Richard Hermida, James Walkup, Stephen Crystal, Christina Mangurian   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cocaine Production and Trafficking: What do we know? [PDF]

The main purpose of this chapter is to summarize the information currently available on cocaine production and trafficking. The chapter starts by describing the available data on cocaine production and trade, the collection methodologies, (if available ...
Daniel Mejía, Carlos Esteban Posada
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