Results 41 to 50 of about 11,001,215 (252)

Psychopathic Traits, Affect, and Cocaine Use-Related Outcomes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Substance abuse and associated public health and economic consequences represent a pervasive and costly problem. Among inner-city substance users, crack/cocaine is the most common drug of choice and is associated with health compromising behaviors ...
Long, Katherine
core   +1 more source

Novelty preference does not predict trait cocaine behaviors in male rats

open access: yesAddiction Neuroscience, 2022
Heightened novelty seeking is a risk factor for the initiation of drug use and development of substance use disorders. In rats, novelty seeking can be examined by assessing preference for a novel environment.
Shayna L. O'Connor   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Purity of street-level cocaine across Denmark from 2006 to 2019:Analysis of seized cocaine [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Cocaine-related emergency department admissions are increasing, and cocaine seizures are at an all-time high in Europe. Our aim was to investigate the trends in purity and adulterants over time in cocaine available to cocaine users at street level in ...
Thylstrup, Birgitte   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Incubation of cocaine craving coincides with changes in dopamine terminal neurotransmission

open access: yesAddiction Neuroscience, 2022
Relapse to drug use is one of the major challenges in treating substance use disorders. Exposure to drug-related cues and contexts triggers drug craving, which drives cocaine seeking, and increases the probability of relapse.
I. Pamela Alonso   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Yellow and black-stained fingers in a patient with headache

open access: yesThe Pan African Medical Journal, 2017
A 39-year-old male patient was admitted at the emergency room with headache, dry cough, and dyspnea three days ago. Dermatological examination revealed yellow and black-stained fingers in the first two fingertips of both hands.There were also a middle ...
Fred Bernardes Filho   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of religiosity during childhood and adolescence on drug consumption patterns in adults addicted to crack cocaine

open access: yesBJPsych Open, 2018
BackgroundAlthough many studies suggest that religiosity is a protective factor against drug use, there is little information on its effect on drug consumption patterns of those who do use drugs.AimsWe aimed to examine if there is any relationship ...
Alexandre Rezende-Pinto   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ghrelin receptor antagonist JMV2959 blunts cocaine and oxycodone drug-seeking, but not self-administration, in male rats

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2023
The drug overdose crisis has spawned serious health consequences, including the increased incidence of substance use disorders (SUDs), conditions manifested by escalating medical and psychological impairments. While medication management is a key adjunct
Christina R. Merritt   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analyses related to the development of DSM-5 criteria for substance use related disorders: 2. Proposed DSM-5 criteria for alcohol, cannabis, cocaine and heroin disorders in 663 substance abuse patients

open access: yesDrug and Alcohol Dependence, 2011
Background A number of changes have been proposed and investigated in the criteria for substance use disorders in DSM-5. However, although clinical utility of DSM-5 is a high priority, relatively little of the empirical evidence supporting the changes ...
D. Hasin   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Analyses Related to the Development of DSM-5 Criteria for Substance Use Related Disorders: 1. Toward Amphetamine, Cocaine and Prescription Drug Use Disorder Continua Using Item Response Theory

open access: yesDrug and Alcohol Dependence, 2011
Background Prior research has demonstrated the dimensionality of alcohol, nicotine and cannabis use disorders criteria. The purpose of this study was to examine the unidimensionality of DSM-IV cocaine, amphetamine and prescription drug abuse and ...
T. Saha   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Acute health problems due to recreational drug use in patients presenting to an urban emergency department in Switzerland [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
QUESTIONS UNDER STUDY: To describe acute toxicity of recreational drugs including novel psychoactive substances. METHODS: We included all cases presenting at the emergency department (ED) of the University Hospital of Basel, Switzerland, between ...
Dolder, Patrick C.   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

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