Results 51 to 60 of about 47,059 (243)

Role of nucleus accumbens dopamine 2 receptors in motivating cocaine use in male and female rats prior to and following the development of an addiction-like phenotype

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2023
A hallmark of cocaine use disorder (CUD) is dysfunction of dopamine signaling in the mesolimbic pathway, including impaired dopamine 2 (D2) receptor signaling.
Eleanor Blair Towers, Eleanor Blair Towers, Ivy L. Williams, Emaan I. Qillawala, Wendy J. Lynch   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decision‐making and risk‐taking as predictors of health risk behaviors in the Millennium Cohort Study

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Facets of decision‐making and risk‐taking are implicated in adolescent health risk behaviors; however, whether they may lead to adolescent engagement in substance use, gambling, and self‐harm is unknown. Methods We used the Millennium Cohort Study to test whether a task‐based measure of decision‐making and risk‐taking predicts ...
Nicole G. Hammond, Georgia Condran, Elise E. DeVito, Marie‐Claude Geoffroy, Ian Colman   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transdiagnostic and symptom‐domain associations between mental illnesses and future self‐connectedness versus future self‐valence

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Future time perspective dimensions have been linked to various mental illnesses. Given the tendency for mental illnesses to co‐occur, it is necessary to disentangle associations between future‐oriented constructs and shared versus symptom‐domain‐specific psychopathology.
Yi Yang, Ingrid Obsuth, Jean‐Louis van Gelder, Denis Ribeaud, Manuel Eisner, Xinxin Zhu, Aja Louise Murray   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plasma Cell Mucositis: A 20‐Year Retrospective Review at a Tertiary Center

JEADV Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Plasma cell mucositis (PCM) is a rare, chronic inflammatory condition of mucosal surfaces that is likely underdiagnosed and underreported, with limited data on its clinical characteristics, extracavitary involvement, and treatment outcomes.
Miguel A. Aristizabal‐Torres, Jessi M. Larrinaga, Katherine Bodiford, Olayemi Sokumbi, Leila Tolaymat   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A novel delta opioid receptor specific peptide reduces craving in an animal model of cocaine seeking

Addiction Neuroscience
Substance use disorder, and particularly cocaine use disorder, is a complex disease that affects societal, economic, and psychological factors. Endogenous β-endorphin released after prolonged cocaine withdrawal has been reported to activate the accumbal ...
Pnina Shirel Itzhak-Israeli, Hevroni Yael, Erez Matsree, Hilla Pe'er-Nissan, Shira Ofer Lancman, Barnea R, Luboshits G, Menachem Motiei, Oshra Betzer, Iris Gispan, Rachela Popovtzer, Yaakov Anker, Firer MA, Yadid G   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Postoperative Effects of Celecoxib on Opioid Use and Pain Control After Benign Oropharyngeal Surgery

The Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
This study evaluated how the addition of celecoxib to a multimodal pain regimen following tonsillectomy + adenoidectomy, or uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) + tonsillectomy affects postoperative opioid use and pain control. Patients who received celecoxib consumed significantly fewer opioids compared to the historic control group, with similar ...
Alana Platukus, Praneet Kaki, Anastasia Kaffenes, Udeerna Tippabhatla, Jared Robinson, Jaehee Kim, Erin Creighton, Meghan Crippen, Maurits Boon, Colin Huntley   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Germanium‐Based Mid‐Infrared Integrated Photonics

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
The mid‐infrared (mid‐IR) spectral range is a part of the electromagnetic spectrum in which most of the molecules have vibrational and rotational resonances. Photonics integration in this wavelength range have thus seen a burst of interest in the recent years, mainly driven by applications related with the detection of chemical and biological ...
Delphine Marris‐Morini, Goran Z. Mashanovich, Milos Nedeljkovic, Carlos Alonso‐Ramos, Laurent Vivien, Jacopo Frigerio, Giovanni Isella   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chess in Mental Health: Therapeutic Potential and Neurocognitive Mechanisms—A Systematic Review

Medicine Bulletin, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Chess is an ancient game with simple rules but high cognitive demands. This review examined chess as a cognitive tool for patients with mental disorders and explored the cognitive mechanisms and neural structures that may underlie its effects. Method A systematic review of studies was conducted following PRISMA guidelines.
Maria Rodrigo‐Yanguas, Fernand Gobet, Marcos Bella‐Fernández, Marina Martin‐Moratinos, Hilario Blasco‐Fontecilla   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drug fluency: A potential marker for cocaine use disorders [PDF]

Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 2007
The goal of the current study was to tailor semantic fluency to increase its sensitivity and ecological validity in the study of drug use disorders. On a newly modified "drug" fluency task, individuals with cocaine use disorders who tested positive for cocaine at study day named more drug-related words than control subjects.
R Z, Goldstein, P A, Woicik, T, Lukasik, T, Maloney, N D, Volkow   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Do Injury, Depression, and PTSD Mediate the Relationships Between Latent Profiles of Cumulative Lifetime Violence and Chronic Pain Disability in Men?

Research in Nursing &Health, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Knowledge of association between violence and chronic pain in men is limited by neglect of violence experiences as perpetrator, disregard of heterogeneity in cumulative lifetime violence severity (CLVS), weak understanding of mediation pathways, and inattention to social determinants of health (SDOH).
Judith Wuest, Sue O'Donnell, Kelly Scott‐Storey, Charlene D. Vincent, Jeannie Malcolm   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source