Results 71 to 80 of about 15,480,873 (292)

Comparison of treatments for cocaine use disorder among adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

, 2021
Importance: In the US and the United Kingdom, cocaine use is the second leading cause of illicit drug overdose death. Psychosocial treatments for cocaine use disorder are limited, and no pharmacotherapy is approved for use in the US or Europe.
Humphreys, Keith, Halpern, Casey H, Kampman, Kyle M, Neuner, Sophie, Bentzley, Brandon S, Han, Summer S   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Severe maternal and neonatal morbidity or mortality in forceps versus cesarean birth in the second stage of labor: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Approximately one in four first‐time mothers reach the second stage of labor but cannot have a spontaneous vaginal birth, necessitating an intervention such as forceps to facilitate birth. Objective This study synthesizes evidence comparing severe maternal morbidity (SMM) and neonatal morbidity or mortality (SNMM) following forceps ...
Irina I. Oltean, Abirami Kirubarajan, Giulia M. Muraca   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Carryover effects to addiction-associated stimuli in a group of marijuana and cocaine users [PDF]

, 2010
Addiction has been characterized as an attentional bias towards drug-related cues. In two experiments we investigate the effects of non-words that have been associatively trained to addiction-related images in a group of marijuana and cocaine users ...
Money, Sharon, Sharma, Dinkar
core   +1 more source

Gender‐based violence during pregnancy and adverse perinatal outcomes in an urban low‐ and middle‐income setting: A prospective cohort study

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To evaluate the association between gender‐based violence (GBV) assessed in early pregnancy and adverse perinatal outcomes using relative and absolute effect measures in an urban low‐ and middle‐income setting. Methods We conducted a prospective cohort study including 3890 singleton pregnancies recruited from two public healthcare ...
Elsa Romelia Moreno‐Verduzco, Javier Perez Duran, Irma Eloisa Monroy‐Muñoz, Juan Mario Solis‐Paredes, Salvador Espino‐y‐Sosa, Raigam Martinez‐Portilla, Johnatan Torres‐Torres   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Astrocytic HIV-1 Nef Expression Decreases Glutamate Transporter Expression in the Nucleus Accumbens and Increases Cocaine-Seeking Behavior in Rats

Pharmaceuticals
Background/Objectives: Cocaine use disorder is an intersecting issue in populations with HIV-1, further exacerbating the clinical course of the disease and contributing to neurotoxicity and neuroinflammation.
Jessalyn Pla-Tenorio, Bethzaly Velazquez-Perez, Yainira Mendez-Borrero, Myrella L. Cruz, Marian T. Sepulveda-Orengo, Richard J. Noel   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Longitudinal cost of services in a homeless sample with cocaine use disorder.

, 2019
Homeless people with cocaine use disorder have multiple comorbidities and costly service needs. This study examined service costs associated with cocaine use and substance service use in substance, psychiatric, and medical service sectors.
Pollio, David E, Hong, Barry A, North, Carol S, Ayvaci, Emine R   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Measuring Treatment Effectiveness in Real‐World Substance Use Care: A Community‐Based Program Evaluation

Journal of Addictions &Offender Counseling, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study reports findings from a community‐based program evaluation examining treatment effectiveness in a real‐world outpatient substance use care setting. Using a within‐program pre–post design, changes in alcohol and drug use were assessed among clients receiving intensive outpatient services.
Jessie A. Brown, Taryn M. Akgul, Todd F. Lewis, Patti Senn   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Post-traumatic stress disorder in crack/cocaine users

European Psychiatry
Introduction Cocaine use has become popular in the form of crack and has spread throughout the world. Crack/cocaine use is often linked to serious social and psychiatric disorders, including post-traumatic stress disorder, and users appear to be at ...
N. Ait Bensaid, Y. Bensalah, M. Sabir, F. El Omari   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stress as a Risk Factor for Substance Use Disorders: A Mini-Review of Molecular Mediators

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2018
The extant literature supports the role of stress in enhancing the susceptibility of drug abuse progressing to a substance use disorder diagnosis. However, the molecular mediators by which stress enhances the progression from cocaine abuse to cocaine use
Deepika Mukhara, Matthew L. Banks, Gretchen N. Neigh   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Open cocaine use "normalised" in Irish pubs - councilor.

, 2017
Fianna Fáil councillor Alan O’Callaghan says use of cocaine has become socially acceptable in pubs across the country...

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