Results 41 to 50 of about 136,670 (296)

Heart Failure—Do We Need New Drugs or Have Them Already? A Case of Coenzyme Q10

Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease, 2022
Heart failure (HF) is a global epidemic that contributes to the deterioration of quality of life and its shortening in 1–3% of adult people in the world. Pharmacotherapy of HF should rely on highly effective drugs that improve prognosis and prolong life.
Krzysztof J. Filipiak, Stanisław Surma, Monika Romańczyk, Bogusław Okopień   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bioinspired Design of Heterogenous Single‐Atomic‐Site Catalysts for Electrocatalysis and Photocatalysis

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review gives a summary on the representative bioinspired single‐atomic‐site catalysts (SACs) and their applications in heterogeneous electrocatalysis and photocatalysis. The fundamentals of bioinspired design strategies are systematically discussed in the context of the first shell coordination, the second/long‐range coordination, and the outer ...
Ying Wang, Guangri Jia, Piaoping Yang, Linshan Zhang, Kwok‐Yin Wong   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Asymmetric Strategies for the Synthesis of Enantiopure α‐/β‐/γ‐Thio‐Carboxylic Acids Bearing a Stereocentre at CS Bond

Advanced Synthesis &Catalysis, EarlyView.
Enantioenriched α‐/β‐/γ‐thiocarboxylic acids featuring C–S chirality are valuable targets in organic synthesis. This review outlines recent progress in their asymmetric synthesis, including chiral pool approaches, metal‐ /organo‐catalysis, and emerging biocatalytic strategies. Enantiomerically pure α‐/β‐/γ‐thiocarboxylic acids bearing a stereocentre at
Jingyue Wu, Daniele Castagnolo
wiley   +1 more source

NAD+‐Boosters Improve Mitochondria Quality Control In Parkinson's Disease Models Via Mitochondrial UPR

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Treatment of MPTP‐incubated cells with NAD+‐boosters increase the UPRmt/mitophagy‐related mitochondria quality control (MQC). Disturbed plasma UPRmt‐mitophagy‐mediated MQC profiles in PD patient samples. NMN inhibits motor deficit and forestalls neuropathology phenotypes of PD mice, which is required the atf4‐medicated UPRmt pathway.
Shuoting Zhou, Xi Xiong, Jialong Hou, Qi Duan, Yi Zheng, Tao Jiang, Jiani Huang, Haijun He, Jiaxue Xu, Keke Chen, Wenwen Wang, Jinlai Cai, Jingjing Qian, Huijun Chen, Weihong Song, XinShi Wang, Chenglong Xie   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

UCP2 Upregulates ACSL3 to Enhance Lipid Droplet Release from Acinar Cells and Modulates the Sirt1/Smad3 Pathway to Promote Macrophage‐to‐Myofibroblast Transition in Chronic Pancreatitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
These findings suggest that UCP2 promotes LD formation and release in acinar cells by upregulating ACSL3 expression. This alteration in the local lipid metabolic environment indirectly drives the MMT process. Additionally, UCP2 may regulate the acetylation of Smad3 through Sirt1, enhancing its nuclear activity and activating the TGF‐β/ Smad3 signaling ...
Kunpeng Wang, Lilong Zhang, Beiying Deng, Wanrong Jiang, Tianrui Kuang, Chen Chen, Kailiang Zhao, Qiao Shi, Jun He, Weixing Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cleavage of Coenzyme B12 by Methylmalonyl Coenzyme A Mutase

Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1973
Abstract Methylmalonyl-CoA mutase-dependent cleavage of coenzyme B12 took place in the presence of succinyl-CoA, one of the substrates of the enzyme, and in the presence of malonyl-CoA, a competitive inhibitor (Ki 0.12 mm). Other competitive inhibitors of the reaction, including acetyl-CoA, propionyl-CoA, glutaryl-CoA, and CoA itself, did not replace ...
Bernard M. Babior, Jonathan D. Brodie, Alton D. Woodams   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

C(sp3)─S Bond Formation via the Synergy of Oxidative With Reductive Photocatalysts Through Photoredox and Dual Hydrogen Atom Transfer Processes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The research reveals that polysulfide anions (K2Sx), which serve as reducing catalysts, can also effectively act as sulfur reagents, providing the formation of C(sp3)─S bonds through photoredox catalysis with an oxidative photocatalyst tetrabutylammonium decatungstate (TBADT) and dual hydrogen atom transfer (DHAT) process.
Chao Zhou, Qianli Liang, Xinyi Zhu, Xue Zhang, Limei Liu, Yicheng Zhang, Jie Liu, Xiaoyu Xie, Lei Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Knock-down of pantothenate kinase 2 severely affects the development of the nervous and vascular system in zebrafish, providing new insights into PKAN disease

Neurobiology of Disease, 2016
: Pantothenate Kinase Associated Neurodegeneration (PKAN) is an autosomal recessive disorder with mutations in the pantothenate kinase 2 gene (PANK2), encoding an essential enzyme for Coenzyme A (CoA) biosynthesis.
Daniela Zizioli, Natascia Tiso, Adele Guglielmi, Claudia Saraceno, Giorgia Busolin, Roberta Giuliani, Deepak Khatri, Eugenio Monti, Giuseppe Borsani, Francesco Argenton, Dario Finazzi   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human Schlafen 14 Cleavage of Short Double‐Stranded RNAs Underpins its Antiviral Activity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SLFN14 is associated with human diseases. SLFN14 is found to cleave RNAs containing short duplexes. The cryo‐EM structures of SLFN14 and SLFN14‐hairpin RNA complex reveal that SLFN14 assembles into a ring‐like dimer; two RNase domains form an RNA‐binding groove accommodating a hairpin RNA.
Mengyun Li, Dapeng Sun, Wei Hao, Hua Fu, Yueli Zhang, Zhijian Li, Bo Qin, Yumei Wang, Sheng Cui   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of The Analgesic Activity of Coenzyme Q10 Ointment in Mice

Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences, 2020
The aim of this study is to examine analgesic effect of Coenzyme Q10 ointment in mice. Fifteen healthy male albino mice were selected for this study. The animals were divided into three groups of five animals for each group.
Ibtisam T. Al-Jureisy, Wael T. Al-Wattar, Ghada A. Taqa   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source