Results 51 to 60 of about 248,022 (286)

Ratoon Season Rice Reduces Methane Emissions by Limiting Acetic Acid Transport to the Rhizosphere and Inhibiting Methanogens

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study finds that the interaction between ABA‐OsCIPK2‐OsSWEET1A reduces the allocation of methane producing bacteria carbon source (acetic acid) content to the rhizosphere soil of ratoon season rice, thereby reducing methane emissions. Abstract Rice paddies are a major, persistent source of atmospheric methane (CH4), emission rates depend on the ...
Jingnan Zou, Hailong Xu, Bin Qin, Chaojie Lan, Jinying Li, Bianhong Zhang, Huabin Zhang, Chunlin Guo, Hongfei Chen, Zhongming Fang, Quanzhi Zhao, Wenfei Wang, Changxun Fang, Zhixing Zhang, Wenxiong Lin   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of metabolic and antioxidant supplementation on sperm parameters in oligo-astheno-teratozoospermia, with and without varicocele: a double-blind placebo-controlled study [PDF]

, 2018
Since sperm require high energy levels to perform their specialised function, it is vital that essential nutrients are available for spermatozoa when they develop, capacitate and acquire motility.
Agarwal, A., Antonini, G., Busetto, G. M., De Berardinis, E., Del Giudice, F., Gentile, V., Micic, S., Ragonesi, G., Virmani, A.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Regulating Tumor Metabolic Reprogramming with Biomimetic Co‐Delivery of Simvastatin and Kynureninase for Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
After the intravenous injection of biomimetic and pH/ROS‐responsive PTSK@CRM, the nanoparticles can be accumulated in tumors and release Sim and KYNase to inhibit the tumor growth, regulate the metabolism of cholesterol and Kyn, and reverse the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment.
Jiaxin Yin, Shengcai Yang, Zengguang Liu, Songchen Zhao, Siyu Sun, Ziling Liu, Quanshun Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular mechanisms of the non-coenzyme action of thiamin in brain. Biochemical, structural and pathway analysis [PDF]

, 2015
Thiamin (vitamin B1) is a pharmacological agent boosting central metabolism through the action of the coenzyme thiamin diphosphate (ThDP). However, positive effects, including improved cognition, of high thiamin doses in neurodegeneration may be ...
Andrey, Vovk, Contestabile, Roberto, DI SALVO, Martino Luigi, Garik, Mkrtchyan, Lucien, Bettendorff, Parroni, Alessia, Thilo, Kaehne, Vasily, Aleshin, Victoria, Bunik, Yulia, Parkhomenko   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Mitochondrial CISD1 Modulates Microglial Metabolic Reprogramming to Drive Stress Susceptibility in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CDGSH iron sulfur domain 1 (CISD1) mitigates oxidative stress by promoting NADH oxidation and Coenzyme Q (CoQ) reduction. Under chronic stress, elevated CISD1 expression in microglia enhances NAD⁺ production, thereby increasing GAPDH activity and glycolytic flux, while reducing ATP synthesis by inhibiting proton transfer from mitochondrial complexes I ...
Wanting Dong, Duo Liu, Songsen Fu, Jiaming Zhang, Xi Chen, Songqiang Huang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is Inflammation a Mitochondrial Dysfunction-Dependent Event in Fibromyalgia? [PDF]

, 2013
Fibromyalgia (FM) is a complex disorder that affects up to 5% of the general population worldwide. Both mitochondrial dysfunction and inflammation have been implicated in the pathophysiology of FM.
Alfonsi, Simona, Bullon, Pedro, Carrión, Ángel Manuel, Cordero, Mario D., Díaz-Parrado, Eduardo, Sánchez Alcázar, José Antonio   +5 more
core  

Metabolic syndrome influences cardiac gene expression pattern at the transcript level in male ZDF rats [PDF]

, 2013
Background: Metabolic syndrome (coexisting visceral obesity, dyslipidemia, hyperglycemia, and hypertension) is a prominent risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, however, its effect on cardiac gene expression pattern is unclear ...
Csonka, Csaba, Csont, Tamás Bálint, Fekete, Veronika, Ferdinandy, Péter, Gyémánt, Nóra, Kocsis-Fodor, Gabriella, Pipis, Judit, Puskás, László, Szűcs, Gergő, Sárközy, Márta, Zvara, Ágnes   +10 more
core   +3 more sources

Clinofibrate Disrupts the SNORA80B/YTHDC1‐Driven M6A Modification to Suppress Cholesterol Metabolism and Cisplatin Resistance in ESCC

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uncovers a non‐canonical role of SNORA80B in ESCC, showing it mediates AR‐driven metabolic reprogramming via N⁶‐methyladenosine (m6A) methylation. By binding YTHDC1, SNORA80B stabilizes cholesterol‐metabolic enzyme mRNAs and promotes tumor progression. The FDA‐approved drug clinofibrate inhibits SNORA80B by disrupting cholesterol homeostasis,
Hongyu Yuan, Ge Ge, LiQiu Liu, Sijun Hu, Miaomiao Tian, Yongzhan Nie, Zitong Zhao, Yongmei Song   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enzymatic activity toward poly(L-lactic acid) implants [PDF]

, 1990
Tissue reactions toward biodegradable poly(L-lactic acid) implants were monitored by studying the activity pattern of seven enzymes as a function of time: alkaline phosphatase, acid phosphatase, -naphthyl acetyl esterase, -glucuronidase, ATP-ase, NADH ...
Feijen, J., Hardonk, M.J., Molenaar, I., Nieuwenhuis, P., Schakenraad, J.M.   +4 more
core   +4 more sources

Steap4 Promotes Senile Osteoporosis via Fe2+‐ROS/C/EBPβ Feedback‐Driven Ferroptosis and Adipogenesis in Senescent BMSCs

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Senescent bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) exhibit increased sensitivity to ferroptosis, a phenomenon associated with Steap4, a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate hydrogen (NADPH)‐dependent metalloreductase that reduces Fe3+ to Fe2+.
Liangliang Wang, Guangrong Yin, Wenming Li, Maoyuan Li, Feng Lu, Chao Xu, Gongyin Zhao, Dechun Geng, Jiaxiang Bai, Yuji Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source