Results 51 to 60 of about 564,783 (303)

Computational Argumentation and Automatic Rule-Generation for Explainable Data-Driven Modeling

IEEE Access
The creation of data-driven models for classification problems requires increasing transparency and inferential explainability, especially in high-stakes domains such as health-care, finance, and policy making. Rule-based systems are widely regarded as a
Luca Longo, Serena Berretta, Damiano Verda, Lucas Rizzo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pupil dilation as cognitive load measure in instructional videos on complex chemical representations

Frontiers in Education, 2023
This secondary analysis of an earlier eye-tracking experiment investigated how triangulating changes in pupil dilation with student-self reports can be used as a measure of cognitive load during instructional videos with complex chemical representations.
Marc Rodemer, Jessica Karch, Sascha Bernholt   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

High perceptual load makes everybody equal: eliminating individual differences in distractibility with load [PDF]

, 2007
Perceptual load has been found to be a powerful determinant of distractibility in laboratory tasks. The present study assessed how the effects of perceptual load on distractibility in the laboratory relate to individual differences in the likelihood of ...
Forster, Sophie, Lavie, Nilli
core   +2 more sources

Systemic dysregulation of apolipoproteins in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis serum

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal disease that damages motor neurons. This study found that people with ALS show significant changes in blood fats and the proteins that carry them. Several apolipoproteins were higher, lipid balances were altered, and normal protein–lipid relationships were disrupted.
Finula I. Isik, Russell Pickford, Hannah C. Timmins, Olivier Piguet, Glenda M. Halliday, Matthew C. Kiernan, Woojin Scott Kim   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Approximate-Inverse Explainability of β–VAE Latents for Multichannel EEG Participant-Generalised Topographical Representation Learning

IEEE Access
Electroencephalography (EEG) offers millisecond-level resolution of brain activity. However, its clinical utility is limited by artefacts and its non-linear and non-stationary characteristics.
Takafumi Nakanishi, Luca Longo
doaj   +1 more source

Cognitive Load and Its Relationship with Mental Capacity in Accordance with Their Levels at Students of the Secondary Stage in Terms of Sweller Theory [PDF]

, 2019
The study aimed to identify the cognitive load and its relationshipwith mental capacity in accordance their levels at the students of the secondary stage in the terms of Sweller theory.
Aburayash, H. M. (Hussain)
core  

Large‐scale bidirectional arrayed genetic screens identify OXR1 and EMC4 as modifiers of αSynuclein aggregation

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Activation of the mitochondrial protein OXR1 increases pSyn129 αSynuclein aggregation by lowering ATP levels and altering mitochondrial membrane potential, particularly in response to MSA‐derived fibrils. In contrast, ablation of the ER protein EMC4 enhances autophagic flux and lysosomal clearance, broadly reducing α‐synuclein aggregates.
Sandesh Neupane, Lea Nikolić, Lorenzo Maraio, Thomas Goiran, Nathan Karpilovsky, Stefano Sellitto, Vangelis Bouris, Jiang‐An Yin, Ronald Melki, Edward A Fon, Adriano Aguzzi, Elena De Cecco   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Instantiating the onEEGwaveLAD Framework for Real-Time Muscle Artefact Identification and Mitigation in EEG Signals

Sensors
While electroencephalography is extremely useful for studying brain activity, EEG data is always contaminated by a wide range of artefacts. Many techniques exist to identify and remove such artefacts, primarily offline, with and without human supervision
Luca Longo, Richard Reilly
doaj   +1 more source

Long-term health outcomes after exposure to repeated concussion in elite level: rugby union players [PDF]

, 2016
Background: There is continuing concern about effects of concussion in athletes, including risk of the neurodegenerative disease chronic traumatic encephalopathy.
Hay, J., Maclean, L.M., McConnachie, A., McMillan, T.M., McSkimming, P., Stewart, W., Wainman-Lefley, J.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Re‐Awakening Public Attention to the Silent Pandemic of Cancer Among Older Adults in Low‐ and Middle‐Income Countries

Aging and Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT As global populations age, cancer is increasingly becoming a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among older adults, particularly in low‐ and middle‐income countries (LMICs). Despite accounting for the majority of new cancer cases and deaths, older individuals remain underrepresented in cancer research, clinical guidelines, and health ...
Ibrahim Bidemi Abdullateef, Sunkanmi Folorunsho, Abdulazeez Opeyemi Abdulganiyu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source