Results 41 to 50 of about 3,143,453 (309)

Outsmarting the liars: toward a cognitive lie detection approach [PDF]

, 2011
Five decades of lie detection research have shown that people’s ability to detect deception by observing behavior and listening to speech is limited. The problem is that cues to deception are typically faint and unreliable.
Sharon Leal, Mann, Samantha, Leal, Sharon, Pär Anders Granhag, Granhag, P., Samantha Mann, Aldert Vrij, Vrij, Aldert   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Situated Translators: Cognitive Load and the Role of Emotions

, 2021
The messy reality of non-comparable source texts, domain knowledge, experience, familiarity with tools, and emotional factors is difficult to reconcile with attempts to measure and describe cognitive processes involved in translation.
Andrea Hunziker Heeb, Maureen Ehrensberger-Dow, Caroline Lehr, Lehr, Caroline, Hunziker Heeb, Andrea, Ehrensberger-Dow, Maureen   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Social Functioning Within the First Years After Pediatric Brain Tumor Diagnosis and the Relationship With Family Psychosocial Risk

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Survivors of pediatric brain tumors (PBTs) can experience long‐term social difficulties, impacting quality of life. Beyond medical and environmental factors, family psychosocial risk may play a role in social outcomes by shaping the caregiving environment and may provide intervention options.
Renske H. Houben, Marisa H. Huisman, Martha A. Grootenhuis, Femke K. Aarsen, Marita Partanen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A global model-agnostic rule-based XAI method based on Parameterized Event Primitives for time series classifiers

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
Time series classification is a challenging research area where machine learning and deep learning techniques have shown remarkable performance. However, often, these are seen as black boxes due to their minimal interpretability.
Ephrem Tibebe Mekonnen, Ephrem Tibebe Mekonnen, Luca Longo, Luca Longo, Pierpaolo Dondio   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Blur detection is unaffected by cognitive load [PDF]

Visual Cognition, 2014
Blur detection is affected by retinal eccentricity, but is it also affected by attentional resources? Research showing effects of selective attention on acuity and contrast sensitivity suggests that allocating attention should increase blur detection. However, research showing that blur affects selection of saccade targets suggests that blur detection ...
Loschky, Lester C., Ringer, Ryan V., Johnson, Aaron P., Larson, Adam M., Neider, Mark, Kramer, Arthur F.   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Comparative Evaluation of Hemodiafiltration, Hemoperfusion, and Standard Hemodialysis on Efficacy, Inflammatory Control, Dialysis Adequacy, and Safety in End‐Stage Renal Disease: A Prospective Observational Study

Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Chronic micro‐inflammation in patients with end‐stage renal disease (ESRD) is a significant driver of cardiovascular complications and diminished quality of life. While standard hemodialysis (SHD) effectively manages small‐molecule clearance, its ability to remove medium‐to‐large uremic toxins—the primary catalysts of systemic ...
Hongwei Zuo, Weisi Dai, Jie Mao, Mei Ye, Xingshan Lu, Xiaocui Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computational Argumentation and Automatic Rule-Generation for Explainable Data-Driven Modeling

IEEE Access
The creation of data-driven models for classification problems requires increasing transparency and inferential explainability, especially in high-stakes domains such as health-care, finance, and policy making. Rule-based systems are widely regarded as a
Luca Longo, Serena Berretta, Damiano Verda, Lucas Rizzo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The evolution of cognitive load theory and its application to medical education

Perspectives on Medical Education, 2015
Cognitive Load Theory (CLT) has started to find more applications in medical education research. Unfortunately, misconceptions such as lower cognitive load always being beneficial to learning and the continued use of dated concepts and methods can result
Jimmie Leppink, Angelique van den Heuvel
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Approximate-Inverse Explainability of β–VAE Latents for Multichannel EEG Participant-Generalised Topographical Representation Learning

IEEE Access
Electroencephalography (EEG) offers millisecond-level resolution of brain activity. However, its clinical utility is limited by artefacts and its non-linear and non-stationary characteristics.
Takafumi Nakanishi, Luca Longo
doaj   +1 more source