Results 141 to 150 of about 213,127 (265)

Intestinal microbiome alterations in pediatric epilepsy: Implications for seizures and therapeutic approaches

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract The intestinal microbiome plays a pivotal role in maintaining host health through its involvement in gastrointestinal, immune, and central nervous system (CNS) functions. Recent evidence underscores the bidirectional communication between the microbiota, the gut, and the brain and the impact of this axis on neurological diseases, including ...
Teresa Ravizza, Greta Volpedo, Antonella Riva, Pasquale Striano, Annamaria Vezzani   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rumen Mycobiome Thiamine Metabolism Contributes to Subacute Rumen Acidosis Tolerance in Goats Through Enhancing Epithelial Cell Proliferation via IGFBP2/IGF1 Axis Activation

Exploration, EarlyView.
Schematic illustration of the mechanism underlying the differences between SARA‐susceptible and SARA‐tolerant dairy goats fed a high‐concentrate diet. SARA‐susceptible goats (HCS) exhibit low rumen pH and metabolic decline, characterized by epithelial inflammation.
Jingyi Xu, Xiaodong Chen, Yi Ma, Jianrong Ren, Guanghao Xu, Peilin Zhang, Wenhao Jia, Quanqiu Deng, Yuquan Xiao, Junhu Yao, Shengru Wu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Crohn’s Disease: Advise and Consent

Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology, 2007
Bruce E Sands, Paul C Adams
doaj   +1 more source

Desulfovibrio‐Hydrogen Sulfide Mediates Capsaicin‐Induced Oxidative Stress and Gut Inflammation via TXNIP/NLRP3 Pathway

Food Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The intake of capsaicin can disrupt the gut microecology and impact health, yet its underlying mechanism is not fully elucidated. This study, by establishing capsaicin‐induced human microbiota‐associated (HMA) mouse models revealed the molecular mechanism by which capsaicin perturbs the gut microbiota and metabolites, leading to intestinal ...
Liangliang Zhu, Xiangru Feng, Xiaoxuan Lu, Geng Han, Jiaqi Zou, Zhaoyang Dong, Ting Luo, Jiayang Jin, Mengyao Zhao, Xiaoguo Ji, Liming Zhao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel Neutral Polysaccharide From Bamboo Shoot Processing Liquid: Structural Characterization and In Vitro TLR4/NF‐κB Mediated Anti‐Inflammatory Activity

Food Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Value‐added utilization of resources can be developed from by‐products of agricultural processing. In this study, a neutral polysaccharide (BSLP‐1, 19,799 Da) was obtained from bamboo shoot processing liquid. Structurally, BSLP‐1 has a backbone of →4)‐α‐D‐Glcp‐(1→ and →4,6)‐α‐D‐Glcp‐(1→, with side chains of →5)‐α‐L‐Araf‐(1→ and α‐D‐Glcp‐(1→6 ...
Shouzhen Li, Jinglu Jiang, Ken Cheng, Ahsan Hafiz Muhammad, Tingting Bu, Huimin Yang, Xuelan Cao, Wen Xiang, Peilong Sun, Ming Cai   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Impact of H1-H4 Receptor Antagonists on the Levels of Selected Oxidative Stress Markers in Liver and Muscle Tissue in an Animal Model of Colitis. [PDF]

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)
Bogielski B, Michalczyk K, Gębski W, Rozpędek K, Szulińska E, Tempka B, Zorychta A, Chełmecka E, Kaczmar E, Głodek P, John J, Nikiel K, Skrzep-Poloczek B, Jochem J, Kieć-Kononowicz K, Łażewska D, Stygar D.   +16 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Bitter Melon Polysaccharides Enhance Goblet Cell Function and Mucosal Integrity in DSS‐Induced Colitis Through Microbiota Remodeling

Food Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Bitter melon polysaccharides (BMPs), a key bioactive component of bitter melon, exhibit a range of biological activities including gut microbiota regulation, immune modulation, and antioxidant activity. Based on previous evidence of its protective effect on the colonic mucus barrier under high‐fat‐diet condition, this study evaluated the ...
Tangying Kang, Yiming Zhu, Jiaxuan Zhu, Meiling Xiao, Yansheng Zhao, Ying Zhu, Xiang Xiao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prevalence and Diagnostic Challenges of Cytomegalovirus Colitis in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Retrospective Study From a Romanian Tertiary Care Center. [PDF]

Cureus
Frandes S, Frandes O, Macarie M, Bataga SM.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Dual‐Functional Food‐Derived Bioactive Peptides: Expanding Beyond Biological Activity

Food Chemistry International, EarlyView.
This review examines recent advances in dual‐ and multifunctional food‐derived bioactive peptides, highlights emerging research integrating biological and techno‐functional properties, and offers perspectives to inform future studies in this field. ABSTRACT Food‐derived bioactive peptides (FBPs) are a diverse group of peptides with proven physiological
Cullen MacDonald, Xiaohong Sun
wiley   +1 more source

NLRP12 Deficiency Enhances Tofacitinib Efficacy in DSS Colitis Via STAT1-M1 Polarization. [PDF]

Inflammation
Yi Y, Wei Q, Chen S, Li L, Dekyi W, Jia H, Shu X, Zhao Q, Chang Y.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source