Results 51 to 60 of about 177,298 (308)

From omics to AI—mapping the pathogenic pathways in type 2 diabetes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Integrating multi‐omics data with AI‐based modelling (unsupervised and supervised machine learning) identify optimal patient clusters, informing AI‐driven accurate risk stratification. Digital twins simulate individual trajectories in real time, guiding precision medicine by matching patients to targeted therapies.
Siobhán O'Sullivan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiota facilitates dietary heme-induced epithelial hyperproliferation by opening the mucus barrier in colon [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Colorectal cancer risk is associated with diets high in red meat. Heme, the pigment of red meat, induces cytotoxicity of colonic contents and elicits epithelial damage and compensatory hyperproliferation, leading to hyperplasia.
Clara Belzer   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

¿Se debe seguir usando la preparación preoperatoria de colon? Should preoperative bowel preparation be continued?

open access: yesRevista Colombiana de Cirugía, 2006
Introducción: La preparación preoperatoria de colon es una conducta practicada frecuentemente por los cirujanos; sin embargo, evidencia reciente pone en duda su efectividad.
Álvaro Sanabria   +2 more
doaj  

The Relationship between Eosinophil Density in the Colonic Mucosa and Eosinophil Blood Count in Children: A Cross-Sectional Study

open access: yesChildren, 2022
Eosinophils are found in the mucosa of the healthy gastrointestinal tract, but they also often accompany gastrointestinal diseases. We hypothesized that a positive correlation exists between blood eosinophil count and colonic eosinophil mucosal density ...
Jan Brylak   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mycobacterium tuberculosis sulfurtransferase SseA is activated by its neighboring gene product Rv3284

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Tuberculosis remains a global health challenge and new therapeutic targets are required. Here, we characterized SseA, a sulfurtransferase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis involved in macrophage infection, and its interaction with the newly identified protein SufEMtb that activates SseA enzymatic activity.
Giulia Di Napoli   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanostructured Chitosan-Based Biomaterials for Sustained and Colon-Specific Resveratrol Release [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
In the present work, we demonstrate the preparation of chitosan-based composites as vehicles of the natural occurring multi-drug resveratrol (RES). Such systems are endowed with potential therapeutic effects on inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), such as ...
Benito Hernández, Elena María   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Neutrophil deficiency increases T cell numbers at the site of tissue injury in mice

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
In wild‐type mice, injury or acute inflammation induces neutrophil influx followed by macrophage accumulation. Mcl1ΔMyelo (neutrophil‐deficient) mice lack neutrophils, and in response to muscle injury show fewer macrophages and exhibit strikingly elevated T‐cell numbers, primarily non‐conventional “double‐negative” (DN) αβ and γδ T cells.
Hajnalka Halász   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary calcium decreases but short-chain fructo-oligosaccharides increase colonic permeability in rats [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
An increased intestinal permeability is associated with several diseases. Nutrition can influence gut permeability. Previously, we showed that dietary Ca decreases whereas dietary short-chain fructo-oligosaccharides (scFOS) increase intestinal ...
Bovee-Oudenhoven, I.M.J.   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

Chronic partial colonic obstruction from a congenital web

open access: yesJournal of Pediatric Surgery Case Reports, 2020
Congenital colonic stenosis is a rare anomaly that mostly presents in the neonatal period with colonic obstruction. The similarity of presentation with Hirschsprung diseases prompts discussion on suspicion, detection and management.
Timothy Jumbi, Peter Mwika
doaj  

Frequency of Thyroid Nodules among Patients with Colonic Polyps

open access: yesGastroenterology Research and Practice, 2012
Aim. Colonic polyps and thyroid nodules are common diseases and their frequency increases with age. In the literature, there is no study investigating the coexistence of colonic polyps and thyroid nodules.
Cevdet Duran   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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