Results 61 to 70 of about 3,531,799 (287)
Column generation in the integral simplex method
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Elina Rönnberg, Torbjörn Larsson
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Obesity raises blood levels of PAI‐1, a protein linked to metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease in people with obesity. In female mice fed a high‐fat diet, partially lowering PAI‐1 led to smaller subcutaneous fat cells and lower liver cholesterol, without changing body weight or insulin sensitivity.
Claudia E. Ramirez Bustamante +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Vectorwise: Beyond Column Stores [PDF]
This paper tells the story of Vectorwise, a high-performance analytical database system, from multiple perspectives: its history from academic project to commercial product, the evolution of its technical architecture, customer reactions to the product ...
Zukowski, Marcin +6 more
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A column generation algorithm for nonlinear programming [PDF]
An algorithm using column generation and penalty function techniques is presented. A linear program with a uniformly bounded number of columns, similar to the restricted master in generalized programming, is used to reduce the number of constraints included in forming a penalty function.
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Encapsulins are protein nanocompartments that play an important role in iron storage. In the Myxococcus xanthus encapsulin system, two cargo proteins called EncB and EncC contribute to iron mineralization. Here, we show that EncB and EncC generate iron‐containing minerals with distinct chemical compositions, suggesting that the composition of stored ...
Harry B. McDowell +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Integrated Optimization of Bunker–Cargo Trade-Offs in Tramp Ship Routing and Scheduling
This paper studies an integrated planning problem in tramp shipping operations, with a particular focus on the bunker–cargo trade-off in maritime logistics.
Lingrui Kong +4 more
doaj +1 more source
As the core of the rail freight flow organization process, train formation problem (TFP) has attracted much attention. In Chinese practice, car flow routing, TFP, and train routing are usually optimized sequentially to reduce the complexity of ...
Zekang Lan +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Structural and biochemical analysis of a B12 superbinder
BtuG proteins are vitamin B12 scavengers in Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, a dominant human gut bacterium. We present crystal structures of three BtuG homologs bound to cobalamin and its precursor cobinamide, revealing picomolar binding affinities, among the highest known for any natural protein.
Jose M. Martinez Felices +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Allocating elective patients to operating rooms (ORs) under uncertain surgery durations and limited historical data requires balancing, opening costs against overtime risk.
Jianfeng Ren, Yingying Jia, Guo Sun
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Mycobacterial 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA carboxylase uses a mobile biotin‐carrying domain to shuttle a carboxyl group between two catalytic sites, enabling carboxylation of 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA during leucine breakdown. Cryo‐electron microscopy captures the carrier at both sites and reveals an inward loop movement that may prevent futile rebinding to the ...
Ajit Yadav +2 more
wiley +1 more source

