Results 101 to 110 of about 53,849 (278)

The DNA damage response acts as a safeguardagainst harmful DNA–RNA hybrids ofdifferent origins [PDF]

, 2019
Despite playing physiological roles in specific situations, DNA–RNA hybrids threat genome integrity. To investigate how cells do counteract spontaneous DNA–RNA hybrids, here we screen an siRNA library covering 240 human DNA damage response (DDR) genes ...
Aguilera López, Andrés, Barroso Ceballos, Sonia Inés, García Rubio, María Luisa, Gómez González, Belén, Herrera Moyano, Emilia, Muñoz Sánchez, Sergio   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Hepatotoxicity of Nonesterified Fatty Acids to Dairy Cows: Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Prospective Solutions

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Unregulated inflammation increases non‐esterified fatty acids (NEFAs), and triggers multi‐pathway hepatocyte damage including oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and metabolic disorders in dairy cows. ABSTRACT Circulating concentrations of nonesterified fatty acids (NEFAs) are elevated due to lipid mobilization from adipose tissue in ...
Siqing Mao, Yuan Tian, Dan Li, Lei Tian, Hang Yu, Ziling Liu, Xin Gao, Yanqiong Wen, Fachun Wan, Zuo Wang, Weijun Shen, Xinwei Li, Lei Liu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distinct Effects of Complement C4A and C4B Copy Numbers in Systemic Sclerosis Serological and Clinical Subtypes

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Complement component 4 (C4), encoded by C4A and C4B within the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) on chromosome 6, regulates the immune response and clears immune complexes. The variable copy number (CN) of C4 genes and retroviral human endogenous retrovirus K (HERV‐K) element influence its function.
Javier Martínez‐López, Carlos Rangel‐Peláez, Inmaculada Rodriguez‐Martin, Alfredo Guillen‐Del‐Castillo, Carmen P Simeón‐Aznar, José L Callejas, Oliver Distler, International SSc Group, P. Carreira, I. Castellvi, R. Ríos, N. Ortego‐Centeno, R. García Portales, A. Fernández‐Nebro, F. J. García‐Hernández, M. A. Aguirre, B. Fernández‐Gutiérrez, L. Rodríguez‐Rodríguez, P. García de la Peña, E. Vicente, J. L. Andreu, M. Fernández de Castro, F. J. López‐Longo, V. Fonollosa, G. Espinosa, C. Tolosa, A. Pros, L. Tío, E. Beltrán, M. Rodríguez Carballeira, F. J. Narváez, M. Rubio Rivas, V. Ortiz‐Santamaría, A. B. Madroñero, M. A. González‐Gay, B. Díaz, L. Trapiella, M. V. Egurbide, P. Fanlo‐Mateo, L. Saez‐Comet, F. Díaz, J. A. Roman‐Ivorra, J. J. Alegre Sancho, M. Freire, F. J. Blanco Garcia, N. Oreiro, T. Witte, G. Riemekasten, P. Airo, C. Magro, M. C. Vonk, R. Hesselstrand, A. Nordin, C. Lunardi, G. Moroncini, A. Gabrielli, A. Hoffmann‐Vold, J. H. W. Distler, Clinical Immunology, L. Padyukov, T. R. D. J. Radstake, G. Orozco, A. Barton, C. Fonseca, PRECISESADs Clinical Consortium, Barbara Vigone, Jacques‐Olivier Pers, Alain Saraux, Valérie Devauchelle‐Pensec, Divi Cornec, Sandrine Jousse‐Joulin, Bernard Lauwerys, Julie Ducreux, Anne‐Lise Maudoux, Carlos Vasconcelos, Ana Tavares, Esmeralda Neves, Raquel Faria, Mariana Brandão, Ana Campar, António Marinho, Fátima Farinha, Miguel Angel González‐Gay Mantecón, Ricardo Blanco Alonso, Alfonso Corrales Martínez, Ricard Cervera, Ignasi Rodríguez‐Pintó, Gerard Espinosa, Rik Lories, Ellen De Langhe, Nicolas Hunzelmann, Doreen Belz, Torsten Witte, Niklas Baerlecken, Georg Stummvoll, Michael Zauner, Michaela Lehner, Eduardo Collantes, Rafaela Ortega‐Castro, M Angeles Aguirre‐Zamorano, Alejandro Escudero‐Contreras, M. Carmen Castro‐Villegas, Norberto Ortego, María Concepción Fernández Roldán, Enrique Raya, Inmaculada Jiménez Moleón, Enrique de Ramon, Isabel Díaz Quintero, Pier Luigi Meroni, Maria Gerosa, Tommaso Schioppo, Carolina Artusi, Carlo Chizzolini, Aleksandra Zuber, Donatienne Wynar, Laszló Kovács, Attila Balog, Magdolna Deák, Márta Bocskai, Sonja Dulic, Gabriella Kádár, Falk Hiepe, Velia Gerl, Silvia Thiel, Manuel Rodriguez Maresca, Antonio López‐Berrio, Rocío Aguilar‐Quesada, Héctor Navarro‐Linares, Susanna M Proudman, Mandana Nikpour, Australian Scleroderma Interest Group (ASIG), A. Apostolopoulos, G.‐S. Ngian, J. Sahhar, Australia Victoria, N. Ferdowsi, D. Hansen, W. Stevens, L. V. Host, G. Major, A. Quinlivan, L. Ross, M. Tabesh, J. Walker, Nicolas Hunzelmann, Gianluca Moroncini, Jeska K de Vries‐Bouwstra, Ariane L Herrick, Yannick Allanore, Marta E. Alarcon‐Riquelme, Lorenzo Beretta, Shervin Assassi, Christopher P Denton, Maureen D Mayes, Javier Martin, Marialbert Acosta‐Herrera, Martin Kerick   +156 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Study of Cytogenetic Stability of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Using Karyotyping and Comet Assay Techniques [PDF]

Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences, 2015
Background & Aims: Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) have the capability to undergo unlimited selfrenewal and differentiation into all cell types in the body.
Payam Ghasemi-Dehkordi, Mehdi Allahbakhshian-Farsani, Narges Abdian, Hamideh Jafari-Ghahfarokhi, Javad Saffari-Chaleshtori, Marzieh Sadeghiani, Amin Mirzaeian, Morteza Hashemzadeh-Chaleshtori   +7 more
doaj  

Cellular Reference Materials for DNA Damage Using Electrochemical Oxidation

Journal of Nucleic Acids, 2020
Reference materials are needed to quantify the level of DNA damage in cells, to assess sources of measurement variability and to compare results from different laboratories.
Donald H. Atha, Omobola Cole, Breece Clancy, Alessandro Tona, Vytas Reipa   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effects of inspiratory muscle training in older adults [PDF]

, 2015
Purpose: Declining inspiratory muscle function and structure and systemic low-level inflammation and oxidative stress may contribute to morbidity and mortality during normal ageing.
Aznar-Lain, Belman, Borg, Bowling, Brooks, Bruunsgaard, Carey, Davis, DEAN E. MILLS, Dennis, Downey, Enright, Falaschetti, Febbraio, Freedman, Garcia-Rio, GRAHAM R. SHARPE, Greig, Ho, Huang, Huang, Illi, Jensen, Johnson, Johnson, Kharraz, Kregel, Kumar, Kyle, MICHAEL A. JOHNSON, Miller, Mills, Mills, Murphy, Phillips, Polkey, Ramirez-Sarmiento, Robertson, Romer, Romer, Takahashi, Tidball, Troosters, Washburn, Watsford, WILLIAM H. T. SMITH, Wolsk, YVONNE A. BARNETT   +47 more
core   +1 more source

Investigating the Cytoskeleton of DRGs Using Cryo‐Electron Microscopy and Deep Learning

Cytoskeleton, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We describe a method for determining the ultrastructural organization of axons and varicosities of cultured dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons using cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo‐EM). Cryo‐EM reveals the dimensions, proximity, and overall organization of biological specimens in a near‐native state, avoiding artifacts of fixation and ...
M. Neal Waxham, Mihir Relan, Matthew T. Swulius, Andrea K. H. Stavoe   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development and standardization of a protocol for sperm cryopreservation of two important commercial oyster species [PDF]

, 2015
Dissertação de mestrado, Aquacultura e Pescas, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, 2015Aquaculture activities have a huge contribution for the world food production and their development is extremely necessary to answer to the ...
Melo, Francisca Félix de Azeredo Pinto e
core  

Transient PP2A inhibition alleviates normal tissue stem cell susceptibility to cell death during radiotherapy [PDF]

, 2018
Unintended outcomes of cancer therapy include ionizing radiation (IR)-induced stem cell depletion, diminished regenerative capacity, and accelerated aging.
Fabbrizi, Maria Rita, Hallahan, Dennis E., Meyer, Barbara, Misri, Sandeep, Raj, Suyash, Sharma, Girdhar G., Zobel, Cheri L.   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Visualizing Specific Tubulin Isotypes and Pathogenic Variants in Cellular Microtubule Arrays

Cytoskeleton, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Eukaryotic cells depend on dynamic microtubule arrays to execute a wide range of functions vital for life. These microtubule filaments are formed through the polymerization of α/β‐tubulin proteins, which can be generated from numerous tubulin genes, or isotypes.
Sareen Fiaz, Benjamin Powers, Jayne Aiken   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source