Results 51 to 60 of about 22,703 (255)

A New Version of Comet Assay [PDF]

open access: yesSovremennye tehnologii v medicine, 2016
The aim of the investigation was to assess the availability of ozone to induce DNA damage in individual cells when analyzing them using the Comet assay. Materials and Methods. Experimental studies were performed on whole blood leukocytes of white non-linear intact male rats (n=16) weighing 250±25 g.
I.A. Chernigina, T.G. Shcherbatyuk
openaire   +2 more sources

Targeting a Myeloid–Regulatory B Cell Network Reverses Immune Paralysis in Periprosthetic Joint Infections

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Periprosthetic joint infection establishes a sophisticated immunosuppressive network between CXCR4+ PMN‐MDSCs and Bregs, inducing profound CD8+ T cell paralysis. Alendronate effectively disrupts this CXCR4+ PMN‐MDSC–Breg axis by targeting STAT3, thereby restoring local immune surveillance.
Jintao Wu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The International Comet Assay Workshop [PDF]

open access: yesMutagenesis, 1998
The Comet (single cell gel electrophoresis) assay primarily measures DNA strand breakage in single cells (Singh et al., 1988). Briefly, cells are suspended in low melting point agarose on a microscope slide. The slides are put in lysing buffer to allow the DNA to unwind and then in electrophoresis buffer.
D, Anderson, M J, Plewa
openaire   +2 more sources

Programmable Multi‐Axially Aligned Aerogels via Sequential Freeze‐Casting for Tailored Anisotropy and Tunable Mechanics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Conventional single‐gradient freeze‐casting typically produces unidirectional porous architectures with limited transverse connectivity. The Sequential Hybridization by Infiltration and Freeze‐casting Technique (SHIFT) addresses this constraint by integrating secondary aligned structures within a preformed primary scaffold.
Kiho Sung, Sungchul Shin
wiley   +1 more source

Comparing the alkaline comet with 53BP1 immunocytochemistry assay: sensitivity and cost/time effectiveness

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2015
Both the comet and p53-binding protein 1 (53BP1) Immunocytochemistry (ICC) assays are well known, sensitive techniques to determine DNA damage, albeit with different perspectives.
Rajan Maynard, David Parkinson
doaj   +1 more source

REGγ Suppresses Ferroptosis and Induces Drug Resistance by Degrading WDR6 in Chondrosarcoma

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Here, we identified REGγ as a susceptibility factor in chondrosarcoma. Our study demonstrates that abnormally activated REGγ‐20S proteasome promotes chondrosarcoma development and progression. Further validation in animal models revealed that blocking REGγ function induced ferroptosis, suppressed malignant progression of chondrosarcoma, and uncovered a
Fanrong Liu   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

ANXA2+ Small Extracellular Vesicles Drive Chemoresistance in Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer by Promoting XRCC5 Lactylation and Enhancing Non‐Homologous End‐Joining Repair

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ANXA2+ sEVs promote cisplatin resistance in ATC by stabilizing the SRC/LDHA interaction, increasing LDHA phosphorylation and activity, and lactate production. Elevated lactate levels promote KAT5‐mediated lactylation of XRCC5 at lysine 265, enhancing its binding to XRCC6.
Shanshan Su   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The comet assay in nanotoxicology research

open access: yesAnalytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 2010
Nanoscale particles can have impressive and useful characteristics, but the same properties may be problematic for human health. From this perspective it is critical to assess the ability of nanoparticles to cause DNA damage. This review focuses on the use of the comet assay in nanotoxicology research.
Karlsson, Hanna L.
openaire   +2 more sources

PFKFB4 Deubiquitination by USP10 Enhances Fumarate Metabolism to Orchestrate the KDM1A/Rad51 Axis and Confer Radioresistance in Lung Cancer

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
USP10 binds to and stabilizes PFKFB4, enhancing glycolytic ATP production, which activates the urea cycle and elevates fumarate. This inhibits histone demethylase KDM1A, leading to increased H3K4me1 enrichment at the Rad51 promoter and direct activation of Rad51 transcription, which confers lung cancer radioresistance. The PFKFB4 inhibitor 5MPN targets
Yunshang Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reversing Temozolomide Resistance in Glioblastoma Based on Cuproptosis‐Mediated Positive Feedback Loop

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
To effectively reverse TMZ resistance, this work proposes a cuproptosis‐mediated positive feedback loop that integrates mitochondrial dysfunction, ATP depletion, AMPK‐p53 signaling, and glycolytic inhibition, ultimately amplifying cell death. This cuproptosis‐mediated feedback loop simultaneously disrupts multiple resistance pathways in GBM, including ...
Wenjie Feng   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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