Results 61 to 70 of about 2,456,397 (363)

Host–symbiont specificity determined by microbe–microbe competition in an insect gut

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019
Significance How are specific host-symbiont mutualisms stabilized without vertical transmission? This is one of the fundamental questions in evolutionary biology.
H. Itoh   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A systematic review of context bias in invasion biology.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
The language that scientists use to frame biological invasions may reveal inherent bias-including how data are interpreted. A frequent critique of invasion biology is the use of value-laden language that may indicate context bias.
Robert J Warren   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Eukaryotic Adaptation to Years-Long Starvation Resembles that of Bacteria

open access: yesiScience, 2019
Summary: The Growth Advantage in Stationary Phase (GASP) phenomenon, described in bacteria, reflects the genetic adaptation of bacteria to stress, including starvation, for a long time.
Tzemach Aouizerat   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Burden Imposed by Heterologous Protein Production in Two Major Industrial Yeast Cell Factories: Identifying Sources and Mitigation Strategies

open access: yesFrontiers in Fungal Biology, 2022
Production of heterologous proteins, especially biopharmaceuticals and industrial enzymes, in living cell factories consumes cellular resources. Such resources are reallocated from normal cellular processes toward production of the heterologous protein ...
Louise La Barbera Kastberg   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Divergent Biosynthesis of C-Nucleoside Minimycin and Indigoidine in Bacteria

open access: yesiScience, 2019
Summary: Minimycin (MIN) is a C-nucleoside antibiotic structurally related to pseudouridine, and indigoidine is a naturally occurring blue pigment produced by diverse bacteria.
Liyuan Kong   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

New Conditional Symmetries and Exact Solutions of the Diffusive Two-Component Lotka–Volterra System

open access: yesMathematics, 2021
The diffusive Lotka–Volterra system arising in an enormous number of mathematical models in biology, physics, ecology, chemistry and society is under study. New Q-conditional (nonclassical) symmetries are derived and applied to search for exact solutions
Roman Cherniha, Vasyl’ Davydovych
doaj   +1 more source

Soil microbes alter plant fitness under competition and drought

open access: yesJournal of Evolutionary Biology, 2019
Plants exist across varying biotic and abiotic environments, including variation in the composition of soil microbial communities. The ecological effects of soil microbes on plant communities are well known, whereas less is known about their importance ...
Connor R. Fitzpatrick   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Kin Selection in the RNA World

open access: yesLife, 2017
Various steps in the RNA world required cooperation. Why did life’s first inhabitants, from polymerases to synthetases, cooperate? We develop kin selection models of the RNA world to answer these questions.
Samuel R. Levin, Stuart A. West
doaj   +1 more source

Climate cooling and clade competition likely drove the decline of lamniform sharks

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019
Significance Many lineages increase in diversity through time, and some of them eventually decline and get replaced. The causes of such diversity decline remain elusive and are especially difficult to understand over a long-time scale and global ...
F. Condamine, J. Romieu, G. Guinot
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Network topology drives population temporal variability in experimental habitat networks

open access: yesPopulation Ecology, EarlyView.
Habitat patches connected by dispersal pathways form habitat networks. We explored how network topology affects population outcomes in laboratory experiments using a model species (Daphnia carinata). Central habitat nodes in complex lattice networks exhibited lower temporal variability in population sizes, suggesting they support more stable ...
Yiwen Xu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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