Detection of both isotypes of complement C4, C4A and C4B, in normal human glomeruli
Monoclonal antibodies reactive against the complement C4A and C4B isotypic components were used in an immunoperoxidase technique for the histological study of normal human renal tissue. Prominent staining with both antibodies was seen in the mesangial areas of all normal kidney sections investigated.
Helmut E. Feucht+7 more
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Background Genetic susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) varies among populations. Few data exist on associations of HLA class II and class III alleles of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) and susceptibility to SLE in Tunisians ...
K. Ayed+3 more
semanticscholar +2 more sources
Introduction: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of central vision loss in the elderly. One-third of the genetic contribution to this disease remains unexplained.Methods: We analyzed targeted sequencing data from two independent ...
Johanna M. Seddon+9 more
doaj +2 more sources
Genetic basis of human complement C4A deficiency. Detection of a point mutation leading to nonexpression. [PDF]
The fourth component of the human complement system (C4) is coded for by two genes, C4A and C4B, located within the MHC. Null alleles of C4 (C4Q0) are defined by the absence of C4 protein in plasma. These null alleles are due either to large gene deletions or to nonexpression of the respective genes.
Peter M. Schneider+2 more
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Complement Split Products C3a and C4a in Chronic Lyme Disease [PDF]
AbstractComplement split products C3a and C4a are reportedly elevated in patients with acute Lyme disease. We have now examined these immunologic markers in patients with chronic Lyme disease compared to appropriate disease controls. The study population consisted of 29 healthy controls, 445 patients with chronic Lyme disease, 11 patients with systemic
V. R. Savely+3 more
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Complement activation by heparin-protamine complexes during cardiopulmonary bypass: Effect of C4A null allele [PDF]
The first objective was to determine the effect of inherited differences in the classic pathway complement protein C4 on complement activation by heparin-protamine complexes in cardiac surgery. Specifically, we hypothesized that patients with heterozygous C4A null phenotype (A0BB), who have decreased amounts of C4A, may have increased complement ...
Saif Rehman+4 more
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Association between copy number variation of complement component C4 and Graves' disease [PDF]
Background Gene copy number of complement component C4, which varies among individuals, may determine the intrinsic strength of the classical complement pathway.
Chang, Chwen-Tzuei+7 more
core +5 more sources
Restriction fragment analysis of duplication of the fourth component of complement (C4A)
The two genes encoding the fourth component of complement (C4A and C4B) reside between HLA-B and HLA-DR on human chromosome 6. Two kilobases downstream from each C4 gene lies a 21-hydroxylase gene (CA21HA and CA21HB, respectively). Utilizing the method of Southern blotting and a 5'-end 2.4-kb BamHI/KpnI fragment of the C4 cDNA, we have analyzed TaqI ...
Robert H. McLean+5 more
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Heterogeneity in the structural basis of the human complement C4A null allele (C4A*Q0) as revealed by HindIII restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis [PDF]
The highly polymorphic fourth component of human complement (C4) is usually encoded by two genes, C4A and C4B, adjacent to the 21‐hydroxylase (21‐OH) genes, 21‐OHA and 21‐OHB, and is also remarkable in the high frequency of the ‘null’ alleles, C4A*Q0 and C4B*Q0.
Nathalie Vegnaduzzi+5 more
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Complete Complement Components C4A and C4B Deficiencies in Human Kidney Diseases and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus [PDF]
Abstract Although a heterozygous deficiency of either complement component C4A or C4B is common, and each has a frequency of ∼20% in a Caucasian population, complete deficiencies of both C4A and C4B proteins are extremely rare. In this paper the clinical courses for seven complete C4 deficiency patients are described in detail, and the ...
Yang, Yan+5 more
openaire +6 more sources