Detection of both isotypes of complement C4, C4A and C4B, in normal human glomeruli [PDF]
Monoclonal antibodies reactive against the complement C4A and C4B isotypic components were used in an immunoperoxidase technique for the histological study of normal human renal tissue. Prominent staining with both antibodies was seen in the mesangial areas of all normal kidney sections investigated.
Feucht, Helmut E. +7 more
openaire +3 more sources
Heterogeneity in the structural basis of the human complement C4A null allele (C4A*Q0) as revealed by HindIII restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis [PDF]
The highly polymorphic fourth component of human complement (C4) is usually encoded by two genes, C4A and C4B, adjacent to the 21‐hydroxylase (21‐OH) genes, 21‐OHA and 21‐OHB, and is also remarkable in the high frequency of the ‘null’ alleles, C4A*Q0 and C4B*Q0.
Uring-Lambert, Béatrice +5 more
openaire +4 more sources
Increase in Comforting Behavior (Allogrooming) During Social Interaction in Male Mice Deficient for the Slp Gene of Complement Component C4 [PDF]
Background: Oxytocin (OT) is a nonapeptide hormone produced in the hypothalamus, released into the brain and peripheral circulation, and plays a key role in social behavior.
Yasuhiko Yamamoto +13 more
doaj +2 more sources
Serum complement C4a and its relation to liver fibrosis in children with chronic hepatitis C. [PDF]
To evaluate serum complement C4a and its relation to liver fibrosis in children with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection.The study included 30 children with chronic HCV infection before receiving antiviral therapy. Chronic HCV infection was defined by positive anti-HCV, a positive polymerase chain reaction for HCV-RNA for more than 6 mo with ...
Behairy BE +4 more
europepmc +3 more sources
Hepatic steatosis in postmenopausal women is characterized by distinct serum extracellular vesicle proteomic signatures [PDF]
Background Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is common among midlife women. Circulating extracellular vesicles (EVs) carry bioactive cargo that may mediate or reflect disease processes, but their role in hepatic steatosis ...
Patrick Pirrotte +11 more
doaj +2 more sources
There was an error in the Competing Interests statement. The correct Competing interests are: MLL is working as a consultant at a company owned by the University of Helsinki providing complement C4 analysis for diagnostic samples. This does not alter the authors' adherence to all the PLoS ONE policies on sharing data and materials. The other authors
Paakkanen, Riitta +5 more
doaj +4 more sources
Low Copy Numbers of Complement C4 and C4A Deficiency Are Risk Factors for Myositis, Its Subgroups and Autoantibodies [PDF]
Background Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) are a group of autoimmune diseases characterized by myositis-related autoantibodies plus infiltration of leukocytes into muscles and/or the skin, leading to destruction of blood vessels and muscle ...
Lamb, Janine; id_orcid +5 more
core +2 more sources
Increased activation product of complement 4 protein in plasma of individuals with schizophrenia
Structural variation in the complement 4 gene (C4) confers genetic risk for schizophrenia. The variation includes numbers of the increased C4A copy number, which predicts increased C4A mRNA expression.
Agnieszka Kalinowski +14 more
doaj +1 more source
We evaluated changes in the complement system resulting from anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in eyes with age-related choroidal neovascularization (CNV) including neovascular age-related macular degeneration, pachychoroid neovasculopathy ...
Keiichiro Tanaka +13 more
doaj +1 more source
Background Increased expression of the complement component 4A (C4A) gene is associated with a greater lifetime risk of schizophrenia. In the brain, C4A is involved in synaptic pruning; yet, it remains unclear the extent to which upregulation of C4A ...
Leanna M. Hernandez +11 more
doaj +1 more source

