Results 51 to 60 of about 533,270 (282)

MINI-REVIEW: SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS AND DEFICIENCIES OF EARLY COMPONENTS OF THE COMPLEMENT CLASSICAL PATHWAY

Frontiers in Immunology, 2016
The complement system plays an important role in the innate and acquired immune response against pathogens. It consists of more than 30 proteins found in soluble form or attached to cell membranes. Most complement proteins circulate in inactive forms and
Lourdes eIsaac, Ana Catarina Lunz Macedo
doaj   +1 more source

From omics to AI—mapping the pathogenic pathways in type 2 diabetes

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Integrating multi‐omics data with AI‐based modelling (unsupervised and supervised machine learning) identify optimal patient clusters, informing AI‐driven accurate risk stratification. Digital twins simulate individual trajectories in real time, guiding precision medicine by matching patients to targeted therapies.
Siobhán O'Sullivan, Lu Qi, Pierre Zalloua   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

PAR1 activation induces the release by Schwann cells of factors promoting cell survival and neuritogenesis [PDF]

, 2017
Protease-activated receptor 1 (PAR1) is a member of a family of four G-protein-coupled receptors which are activated by proteolytic cleavage of their N-terminal extracellular domain.
Artico, M., Ciraci, V., Correani, V., Fabrizi, C., Fumagalli, L., Maras, B., Pompili, E., Schininà, M. E.   +7 more
core  

ERBIN limits epithelial cell plasticity via suppression of TGF‐β signaling

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
In breast and lung cancer patients, low ERBIN expression correlates with poor clinical outcomes. Here, we show that ERBIN inhibits TGF‐β‐induced epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition in NMuMG breast and A549 lung adenocarcinoma cell lines. ERBIN suppresses TGF‐β/SMAD signaling and reduces TGF‐β‐induced ERK phosphorylation.
Chao Li, Gerard van der Zon, Peter ten Dijke, Tong Shen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emerging Roles of Complement in Psychiatric Disorders

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2019
The complement system consists of more than 30 proteins that have long been known to participate to the immune defence against pathogens and to the removal of damaged cells.
Mélanie Druart, Mélanie Druart, Mélanie Druart, Corentin Le Magueresse, Corentin Le Magueresse, Corentin Le Magueresse   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineering novel complement activity into a pulmonary surfactant protein [PDF]

, 2010
Complement neutralizes invading pathogens, stimulates inflammatory and adaptive immune responses, and targets non- or altered-self structures for clearance.
Anthony H. Keeble, Brodsky-Doyle, Chen, Chen, Christopher Furze, Daniel A. Mitchell, Doliana, Emsley, Fan, Feinberg, Girija, Haurum, Heise, Hohenester, Hoppe, Jensenius, Julia Toth, Kaufman, Kurata, Phillips, Porter, Reid, Reid, Reid, Russell Wallis, Scherer, Shoulders, Sim, Strang, Teillet, Uemura, Umakhanth Venkatraman Girija, Wallis, Wallis, Wallis, Wallis, Wallis, Wallis, Wilhelm J. Schwaeble   +38 more
core   +2 more sources

Thermostable neutral metalloprotease from Geobacillus sp. EA1 does not share thermolysin's preference for substrates with leucine at the P1′ position

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Knowing how proteases recognise preferred substrates facilitates matching proteases to applications. The S1′ pocket of protease EA1 directs cleavage to the N‐terminal side of hydrophobic residues, particularly leucine. The S1′ pocket of thermolysin differs from EA's at only one position (leucine in place of phenylalanine), which decreases cleavage ...
Grant R. Broomfield, Torsten Kleffmann, David J. Saul, Sigurd M. Wilbanks   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Free complement and complement containing extracellular vesicles as potential biomarkers for neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative disorders

Frontiers in Immunology, 2023
The complement system is implicated in a broad range of neuroinflammatory disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and multiple sclerosis (MS). Consequently, measuring complement levels in biofluids could serve as a potential biomarker for these ...
Marlies Burgelman, Marlies Burgelman, Pieter Dujardin, Pieter Dujardin, Charysse Vandendriessche, Charysse Vandendriessche, Roosmarijn E. Vandenbroucke, Roosmarijn E. Vandenbroucke   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural basis of complement membrane attack complex formation [PDF]

, 2015
In response to complement activation, the membrane attack complex (MAC) assembles from fluid-phase proteins to form pores in lipid bilayers. MAC directly lyses pathogens by a ‘multi-hit’ mechanism; however, sublytic MAC pores on host cells activate ...
Bubeck, D, Giles, JL, Morgan, BP, Serna Gil, M   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Ergothioneine supplementation improves pup phenotype and survival in a murine model of spinal muscular atrophy

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a genetic disease affecting motor neurons. Individuals with SMA experience mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of an antioxidant and neuroprotective substance, ergothioneine (ERGO), on an SMNΔ7 mouse model of SMA.
Francesca Cadile, Daniela Ratto, Giorgia Rastelli, Ottavia Eleonora Ferraro, Caterina Temporini, Sunil Kumar, Simona Boncompagni, Paola Rossi, Monica Canepari   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source