Results 101 to 110 of about 98,771 (295)

GATA4‐Driven Transcription of HtrA1 Promotes Cellular Senescence in Ménière's Disease and Age‐Related Audio‐Vestibular Dysfunction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies the HDAC6/GATA4/HtrA1 axis as a critical driver of cellular senescence in the inner ear. GATA4 nuclear translocation, facilitated by HDAC6 downregulation, transcriptionally activates HtrA1, promoting hair cell senescence, SASP, and audio‐vestibular dysfunction in models of Ménière's disease and age‐related audio‐vestibular ...
Na Zhang, Na Li, Yan Wang, Jing Zhang, Jiahui Liu, Lei Chen, Yongdong Song, Yurong Mu, Yuechen Han, Yafeng Lyu, Xiaofei Li, Hanyue Wang, Jing Wang, Yao Lu, Zhaomin Fan, Daogong Zhang, Haibo Wang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Doubly weighted M-estimation for nonrandom assignment and missing outcomes

Journal of Causal Inference
This article proposes a class of M-estimators that double weight for the joint problems of nonrandom treatment assignment and missing outcomes. Identification of the main parameter of interest is achieved under unconfoundedness and missing at random ...
Negi Akanksha
doaj   +1 more source

Gut Mycobiota‐Associated Tryptophan Catabolites Protect Against Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Accumulating evidence suggests that the intestinal microbiota participates in the progression of metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) through microbiota‐host interaction. However, the beneficial role of commensal mycobiota in MASLD progression remains poorly understood.
Shuping Qiao, Shuangya Fan, Juan Xu, Zhen Xu, Chen Peng, Junxing Qu, Ziqian Bing, Shizhen Zhou, Sunan Shen, Guifang Xu, Yue Zhao, Tingting Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adaptive-TMLE for the average treatment effect based on randomized controlled trial augmented with real-world data

Journal of Causal Inference
We consider the problem of estimating the average treatment effect (ATE) when both randomized control trial (RCT) data and external real-world data (RWD) are available.
van der Laan Mark, Qiu Sky, Tarp Jens Magelund, van der Laan Lars   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fibronectin1‐Expressing Subicular Circuits Selectively Govern the Retrieval of Novel Object Recognition

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Fibronectin 1 (FN1)‐expressing subicular subpopulations encode novel object preference and selectively govern retrieval of novel object recognition (NOR) via affecting excitability of entorhinal‐projecting circuit through large conductance Ca2+‐activated potassium (BK) channel. ABSTRACT Novel object recognition (NOR), referring to the cognitive ability
Fan Fei, Jiaying Shi, Jing Xi, Yixiang Xu, Shuye Ying, Xukun Fan, Wangjialu Lu, Zhisheng Li, Menghan Li, Yu Wang, Li Cheng, Lin Yang, Lingyu Xu, Zhong Chen, Cenglin Xu, Yi Wang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Model-based standardization using multiple imputation

BMC Medical Research Methodology
Background When studying the association between treatment and a clinical outcome, a parametric multivariable model of the conditional outcome expectation is often used to adjust for covariates.
Antonio Remiro-Azócar, Anna Heath, Gianluca Baio   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Doubly Robust Uniform Confidence Bands for Group-Time Conditional Average Treatment Effects in Difference-in-Differences

, 2023
We consider a panel data analysis to examine the heterogeneity in treatment effects with respect to a pre-treatment covariate of interest in the staggered difference-in-differences setting of Callaway and Sant'Anna (2021).
Qin, Lei, Yanagi, Takahide, Imai, Shunsuke   +2 more
core  

Targeting the PDK1/c‐Myc/SOX10 Signaling in Oligodendrocytes Alleviates Neuropathic Pain

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work reveals that oligodendrocyte homeostasis, mediated by PDK1, is a critical determinant of neuropathic pain (NPP) pathogenesis. Disruption of PDK1 in oligodendrocytes impairs SOX10‐dependent myelination programs through c‐Myc accumulation, leading to disrupted myelination and the pathophysiology of NPP.
Pingping Qiao, Lifang Guo, Guochao Yang, Chaoli Huang, He Wang, Jian‐Jun Yang, Guiquan Chen, Yimin Hu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

College Education and Wages in the U.K.: Estimating Conditional Average Structural Functions in Nonadditive Models with Binary Endogenous Variables [PDF]

Recent studies debate how the unobserved dependence between the monetary return to college education and selection into college can be characterized. This paper examines this question using British data.
Klein, T.J.
core   +1 more source

PRMT1‐Mediated LDHA Methylation Drives STAT3 Lactylation to Orchestrate Intestinal Inflammation and Tumorigenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies an immunometabolic axis wherein SAM‐driven PRMT1 methylates LDHA, enhancing its activity. The resultant lactate induces STAT3 K709 lactylation, which stabilizes an active conformation to promote STAT3 phosphorylation and IL‐10 expression.
Hui Wang, Mengyu Zhang, Weipeng Gong, Jiaxuan Wu, Junping Zhang, Wenxiu Zhang, Yue Liu, Kui Wang, Canhua Huang, Jun Zhou, Sijin Wu, Yan Li, Tianliang Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source