Results 111 to 120 of about 18,931,441 (264)

Doubly Robust Direct Learning for Estimating Conditional Average Treatment Effect

, 2020
Inferring the heterogeneous treatment effect is a fundamental problem in the sciences and commercial applications. In this paper, we focus on estimating Conditional Average Treatment Effect (CATE), that is, the difference in the conditional mean outcome between treatments given covariates.
Meng, Haomiao, Qiao, Xingye
openaire   +2 more sources

Material Coupling in Hybrid Neuromorphic Devices: From Fundamentals to System‐Level Applications

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Hybrid neuromorphic devices utilize heterointerfaces between emerging semiconductors, where charge transfer and trapping, ion or defect modulation, and photogating are translated into synaptic functions. This paper discusses coupling strategies that tailor interfacial electronic and ionic properties in organic semiconductors, metal oxides, two ...
Minsu So, Sunwoo Jeong, Youngmin Han, Fabrizio Torricelli, Hocheon Yoo, Junhwan Choi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Treatment Effect Heterogeneity in Theory and Practice [PDF]

Instrumental Variables (IV) methods identify internally valid causal effects for individuals whose treatment status is manipulable by the instrument at hand. Inference for other populations requires some sort of homogeneity assumption.
Joshua D. Angrist
core  

Uncovering treatment effect heterogeneity in pragmatic gerontology trials

Experimental Gerontology
Detecting heterogeneity in treatment response enriches the interpretation of gerontologic trials. In aging research, estimating the intervention’s effect on clinically meaningful outcomes poses analytical challenges when outcomes are truncated by death ...
Changjun Li, Heather Allore, Michael O. Harhay, Fan Li, Guangyu Tong   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bacteria‐Trained, MnO2‐Armored Dendritic Cells for Immunotherapy

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
MnO2‐armored, bacteria‐trained dendritic cells undergo tumor‐responsive mechanical and immunological transformation. The nanocoating masks immune ligands and maintains a mechanically stiff, quiescent state during circulation, while the tumor microenvironment removes the armor and restores cellular deformability and immune accessibility.
Zhao Guo, Min Ge, Zesong Ruan, Tingwang Shi, Mahyar Mahmoudi, Soohwan An, Na Kong, Yunfeng Chen, Han Lin, Wei Tao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

GaSex Nanoparticles Modulate Neutrophil Function and Mitigate NET‐Driven Osteogenic Impairment in Osteomyelitis Therapy

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) emerge as a critical repair‐limiting factor in osteomyelitis, driving osteoblast mitochondrial dysfunction and excessive PINK1/Parkin‐mediated mitophagy. Gallium–selenium nanoparticles (GaSex) scavenge reactive oxygen species, redirect neutrophils from NETosis toward bactericidal phagocytosis, eliminate methicillin‐
Kai Ye, Xuanzhe Liu, Zifan Pei, Chenyi Jiang, Xiaofen Zhang, Lin Lin, Qihang Fang, Binyu Chen, Longxiang Shen, Liang Cheng, Peng Ding, Xianyou Zheng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Customizable Piezo‐Transmittance‐Based Multiaxial Force Sensor With Deep‐Learning‐Assisted Sensing

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Development of a soft tri‐axis piezo‐transmittance sensor with integrated LEDs and photodiodes enables multidirectional force sensing through deformation‐induced optical modulation. A tailored 1D convolutional neural network provides real‐time force direction and intensity prediction, achieving 99.6% classification accuracy and a mean squared error of ...
Filippo Peruzzi, Osman Gul, Wonhee Lee, Seokjoo Cho, Yong‐Jin Yoon, Paola Saccomandi, Inkyu Park   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electric‐Field‐Assisted Spin Coating: A New Process for Adjusting Crystallization of Perovskite Thin Films

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Electric‐field‐assisted spin coating is introduced as a wet‐film processing route for guiding perovskite crystallization. A transient perpendicular field produces distinct structural maxima rather than monotonic grain growth: largest scanning electron microscopy (SEM)‐derived grain size at nominal 2 kV cm−1${\rm cm}^{-1}$, largest X‐ray diffraction ...
James R. Zelaya, Gary C. Tepper
wiley   +1 more source

Externality and Behavioural Change Effects of a Non-randomised CCT Programme: Heterogeneous Impact on the Demand for Health and Education [PDF]

This paper investigates the impact of the pilot phase of Paraguay’s conditional cash transfer programme, Tekoporã, on the demand for healthcare and education, and how much of this impact was due to the cash transfers and/or due to changes in behaviour ...
Rafael Perez Ribas, Fabio Veras Soares, Guilherme Hirata, Clarissa Teixeira, Elydia Silva   +4 more
core  

Grounding Large Language Models for Robot Task Planning Using Closed‐Loop State Feedback

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
BrainBody‐Large Language Model (LLM) introduces a hierarchical, feedback‐driven planning framework where two LLMs coordinate high‐level reasoning and low‐level control for robotic tasks. By grounding decisions in real‐time state feedback, it reduces hallucinations and improves task reliability.
Vineet Bhat, Ali Umut Kaypak, Prashanth Krishnamurthy, Ramesh Karri, Farshad Khorrami   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source