We systematically summarize how each scale dictates fundamental choices in design feature, manufacturing technology, driving mechanism, and control strategy, which are inherently governed by scale‐dominated physical principles. Furthermore, the application of scale‐determined operation modes of microrobots across different stages of medical ...
Hang Yin +3 more
wiley +1 more source
The COP II adaptor protein TMED7 is required to initiate and mediate the delivery of TLR4 to the plasma membrane. [PDF]
Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), the receptor for the bacterial product endotoxin, is subject to multiple points of regulation at the levels of signaling, biogenesis, and trafficking.
Bryant, Clare E +2 more
core +1 more source
Adaptation of the invasive pest Drosophila suzukii to a specialized nutritional niche
Unlike most Drosophila larvae that feed on spoiled food, Drosophila suzukii larvae thrive on ripening fruits and consequently face a low‐protein, high‐carbohydrate nutritional challenge. Comparisons of growth among D. suzukii, D. biarmipes, and D. melanogaster larvae across diets with varying protein‐to‐carbohydrate ratios demonstrate that D.
Yan Hou, Ying Zhen
wiley +1 more source
Rab8, a small GTPase involved in vesicular traffic between the TGN and the basolateral plasma membrane [PDF]
Small GTP-binding proteins of the rab family have been implicated as regulators of membrane traffic along the biosynthetic and endocytic pathways in eukaryotic cells.
Huber, L. A. +5 more
core +2 more sources
Boron Neutron Capture Therapy at a Crossroads: Translational Gap and Emerging Delivery Agents
This review surveys recent advances in boron delivery agents for BNCT, emphasizing the shift from classical small molecules to multifunctional nanocarriers and theranostic systems. By integrating targeting, imaging, and therapy, next‐generation boron compounds aim to bridge the gap between (bio)chemical innovation and clinical translation.
Christoph Selg, Evamarie Hey‐Hawkins
wiley +1 more source
Nanomaterial‐Mediated Near‐Infrared Photothermal Neuromodulation for Neurologic Disorders
This review summarizes how near‐infrared light activates photothermal nanomaterials to enable noninvasive neuromodulation with high spatiotemporal precision. It elucidates the underlying mechanisms, explores targeted therapeutic applications for neurological disorders, discusses integration with optogenetics and biosensors, and addresses future ...
Ting‐Ting Zeng +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Proteomic and Super‐Resolution Analyses of Murine Brown Adipocyte‐Derived Extracellular Vesicles
Graphical Abstract ABSTRACT Thermogenic brown adipocytes (BAs) are not only an energy sink but also regulate systemic metabolic health through secreted factors and extracellular vesicles (EVs). Here, we investigate the baseline profiles BA‐EVs and how cold‐induced thermogenesis alters the proteome of BA‐EVs.
Menchus Quan +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Background G protein‐coupled receptors are a large and functionally diverse family of membrane receptors involved in a number of biological processes. Like other proteins, G protein‐coupled receptors need to be properly folded in order to traffic to the plasma membrane and interact with agonist.
Alfredo Ulloa‐Aguirre +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Functional dissection of COP-I subunits in the biogenesis of multivesicular endosomes [PDF]
In the present paper, we show that transport from early to late endosomes is inhibited at the restrictive temperature in a mutant CHO cell line (ldlF) with a ts-defect in epsilon coatomer protein (epsilon COP), although internalization and recycling ...
Aniento +52 more
core +3 more sources
Co‐Culture Systems to Study Epithelial‐Immune Interactions During SARS‐CoV‐2 Infection
Abstract Robust inflammatory responses to viral infection are mediated by immune cell populations, including monocytes and dendritic cells. However, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) does not replicate efficiently in these cell types and instead preferentially infects epithelial cell subsets in the airway.
Scott H. Randell, Katherine C. Barnett
wiley +1 more source

