Results 151 to 160 of about 26,802 (257)

Mitochondrial respiration and hydrogen peroxide production rate in right atrial tissues from obese diabetic patients

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a global epidemic, with heart failure being the leading cause of premature death. Mitochondrial dysfunction, characterized by impaired energy metabolism, weakened energy transport system and increased oxidative stress, has been proposed as a key contributor to the impairment of contractile function in T2D hearts ...
Toan Pham   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mathematical model of the zebrafish ventricular cardiomyocyte action potential and calcium transient

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend This study presents the development and validation of the first biophysically detailed computational model of the zebrafish ventricular action potential (AP). The model is based on a human cardiomyocyte framework and reparameterized using published and newly generated patch‐clamp recordings of zebrafish ionic currents.
Ludovica Cestariolo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intramuscular pathways of maladaptation in overtraining syndrome

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend The transition from adaptive overreaching to maladaptive overtraining and mechanisms through which excessive training load can lead to performance decline. Four interconnected pathophysiological domains are highlighted: neural fatigue, involving both central and peripheral components such as altered sensory feedback and reflex ...
Emily Shorter   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The mitochondrial‐targeted antioxidant SkQ1 prevents skeletal muscle mitochondrial‐apoptotic but not necroptotic signalling during ovarian cancer

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend An evaluation of the degree to which mitochondrial hydrogen peroxide emission (mH2O2)‐mediated apoptotic and necroptotic signalling contributes to skeletal muscle atrophy in an orthotopic epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) model. To determine whether attenuating mH2O2 could prevent regulated cell death signalling and mitigate muscle
Shahrzad Khajehzadehshoushtar   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Angiotensin‐converting enzyme and exercise adaptations: Genetic variability, pharmacological modulation and future directions

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend ACE I/D genotype, enzyme activity and integrated physiological adaptations. Upper panel: Conceptual framework linking the ACE I/D polymorphism (left) with circulating/tissue ACE activity (centre; violin plots based on hypothetical data for illustration) and strength/power versus endurance phenotypes (right).
Tórur Sjúrðarson   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endogenous synthesis and transport of creatine in the rat brain: an in situ hybridization study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Bachmann, C.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Deciphering pro‐arrhythmogenic mechanisms of EPAC in human atrial cardiomyocytes

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend This study aimed to investigate the effect of exchange proteins directly activated by cAMP (EPAC) on the regulation of human atrial cardiomyocyte electrophysiology and their potential involvement in the onset of atrial fibrillation (AF).
Arthur Boileve   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Demonstration of beat‐to‐beat, on‐demand ATP synthesis in ventricular myocytes reveals sex‐specific mitochondrial and cytosolic dynamics

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Beat‐locked mitochondrial ATP transients reveal modular, sex‐specific bioenergetic control during excitation–contraction coupling. A, each action potential activates L‐type CaV1.2 channels, producing a Ca2+ influx that triggers ryanodine receptors (RyR2) and elicits SR Ca2+ release.
Paula Rhana   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel Mitochondrial Creatine Transport Activity [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2002
Bernd Walzel   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

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