A rare thyroid disorder mimicking mitochondrial disease [PDF]
Introduction. Patients affected with Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome (AHDS) have a deficiency of monocarboxylate transporter 8 (MCT8), a protein primarily responsible for the transport of triiodothyronine (T3) into the brain.
Adrijan Sarajlija +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Differential expression of the cationic amino acid transporter 2(B) in the adult rat brain [PDF]
L-Arginine is a substrate for the synthesis of proteins, nitric oxide (NO), creatine, urea, proline, glutamate, polyamines and agmatine. In the central nervous system (CNS), arginine is extracted from the blood and exchanged by cells through carriers ...
Bachmann, C. +4 more
core +1 more source
AGAT, GAMT and SLC6A8 distribution in the central nervous system, in relation to creatine deficiency syndromes: a review. [PDF]
Creatine deficiency syndromes, either due to AGAT, GAMT or SLC6A8 deficiencies, lead to a complete absence, or a very strong decrease, of creatine within the brain, as measured by magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Braissant, O., Henry, H.
core +1 more source
Na+-dependent and Na+-independent betaine transport across the apical membrane of rat renal epithelium [PDF]
The low renal excretion of betaine indicates that the kidney efficiently reabsorbs the betaine filtered by the glomeruli but the mechanisms involved in such a process have been scarcely investigated.
Calonge Castrillo, María Luisa +2 more
core +1 more source
Long-term follow-up and treatment in nine boys with X-linked creatine transporter defect [PDF]
The creatine transporter (CRTR) defect is a recently discovered cause of X-linked intellectual disability for which treatment options have been explored.
Jiddeke M. van de Kamp +11 more
core +4 more sources
Treatment experience in two adults with creatinfe transporter deficiency
Background: Creatine transporter deficiency (CTD) is an X-linked form of intellectual disability (ID) caused by SCL6A8 mutations. Limited information exists on the adult course of CTD, and there are no treatment studies in adults.
Jack Schjelderup +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Anti-oxidants in Parkinson's disease therapy: a critical point of view [PDF]
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a degenerative neurological syndrome, which is characterized by the preferential death of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons in the SubstantiaNigra.
Beltramini, Mariano +3 more
core +2 more sources
Upregulation of the Creatine Transporter Slc6A8 by Klotho
Background/Aims: The transmembrane Klotho protein contributes to inhibition of 1,25(OH)2D3 formation. The extracellular domain of Klotho protein could function as an enzyme with e.g. β-glucuronidase activity, be cleaved off and be released into blood and
Ahmad Almilaji +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Creatine transporter (CrT; Slc6a8) knockout mice as a model of human CrT deficiency. [PDF]
Mutations in the creatine (Cr) transporter (CrT; Slc6a8) gene lead to absence of brain Cr and intellectual disabilities, loss of speech, and behavioral abnormalities.
Matthew R Skelton +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Muscle carnosine metabolism and β-alanine supplementation in relation to exercise and training [PDF]
Carnosine is a dipeptide with a high concentration in mammalian skeletal muscle. It is synthesized by carnosine synthase from the amino acids L-histidine and beta-alanine, of which the latter is the rate-limiting precursor, and degraded by carnosinase ...
Baguet, Audrey +3 more
core +2 more sources

