Results 101 to 110 of about 52,471 (263)

The role of the host—Neutrophil biology

open access: yesPeriodontology 2000, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Neutrophilic polymorphonuclear leukocytes (neutrophils) are myeloid cells packed with lysosomal granules (hence also called granulocytes) that contain a formidable antimicrobial arsenal. They are terminally differentiated cells that play a critical role in acute and chronic inflammation, as well as in the resolution of inflammation and wound ...
Iain L. C. Chapple   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

SFK: Shape‐ and Function‐Grounded Keypoint Representation for Sequential Manipulation

open access: yesCAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sequential manipulation is the process by which robots perform multiple interdependent steps to accomplish composite tasks, demanding tight integration of perception, planning and execution. Existing methods incorporate explicit features such as category, semantics, 6D pose or affordance to enhance consistency, yet single‐feature ...
Yaxin Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Effects of Almond (Prunus amygdalus) Green Skin Extract on Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus Isolates

open access: yesCanadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology
Conclusion: The combination of antibiotics with almond green skin extract enhances bactericidal and antibiofilm properties against clinical isolates of S. aureus and P. aeruginosa.
Fatemeh Keshavarz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Calcitonin‐like diuretic hormone influences reproduction in adult female Rhodnius prolixus

open access: yesInsect Science, EarlyView.
Highlights • CT/DH‐like immunoreactivity is present in female reproductive tissues • CT/DH receptor transcripts are expressed in the fat body and ovaries • RNAi knockdown of CT/DH receptors reduces egg number and hatching rate • Rhopr‐CT/DH increases RhoprVg1 and RhoprVgR expression in ovaries in vitro • Rhopr‐CT/DH stimulates oviduct contractions in a
Areej N. Al‐Dailami   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Determinants of Poor Health‐Related Quality of Life in Patients With Food Allergy

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
Machine‐learning analysis of 502 well‐characterised food‐allergic patients was used to identify key determinants of poor FA‐HRQL, defined as FAQLQ ≥ 5. The most relevant predictors were adult age, female sex, multiple food allergies, severe reactions, need for urgent care, onset before 18 years, and longer disease duration.
Rosialzira Natasha Vera‐Berrios   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic risk factors in Finnish patients with Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy

open access: yesActa Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose To study the genetic risk factors of Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD) in the Finnish population using hospital‐based and large biobank cohorts. Methods We genotyped a cohort of 107 Finnish patients with FECD for the primary associated genetic risk factor, the TCF4 (CTG)>50 expansion, and studied their clinical phenotype.
Inka‐Tuulevi Vähämäki   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiota as a novel therapeutic target for eating disorders and obesity

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
The graphical abstract highlights the bidirectional interaction between the gut microbiota and central homeostatic and hedonic mechanisms regulating food intake, which contributes to overweight and obesity. It also illustrates emerging microbiota‐based biomarkers and therapeutic strategies (including prebiotics, probiotics, postbiotics, synbiotics and ...
Solveiga Samulėnaitė   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mental health contacts and referrals of children and young people in England, 2016–2021: An epidemiological study and comparison of young people who have received protective and care interventions and their peers

open access: yesChild and Adolescent Mental Health, EarlyView.
Background In England, 18% of children and young people (CYP) experience clinical levels of mental health difficulties. CYP who are involved in children's social care, either receiving in‐home care (i.e. child protection plans; CPP) or out‐of‐home care (i.e. children looked after; CLA), may experience higher prevlance than peers.
Barry Coughlan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The impact of frailty on glycaemic control in older adults with type 1 diabetes: An observational study

open access: yesDiabetic Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims The type 1 diabetes population is ageing. Frailty is the age‐related physiological decline that occurs across organ systems, increasing the body's vulnerability to stressors. Current consensus‐based guidelines, derived from evidence in type 2 diabetes, prioritise hypoglycaemia avoidance, which increases falls, hospitalisation and ...
Jonathan A. Golding   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leisure‐Time Physical Activity on Age‐Modelled Trajectories of Body Mass Index and Obesity Risk Throughout Life: Multivariable Regression and Mendelian Randomization Analyses Using Electronic Health Record Data From the CORDELIA‐Catalunya Study

open access: yesDiabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims To assess whether self‐reported leisure‐time physical activity, moderate‐to‐vigorous leisure‐time physical activity, and genetically determined cardiorespiratory fitness are associated with age‐related BMI trajectories and incident obesity. Methods We pooled 14 993 adults (30–90 years; 52.7% women; cohorts: REGICOR‐ACRISC, ILERVAS, ARTPER)
Javier Hernando‐Redondo   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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