Results 51 to 60 of about 450,232 (306)

An unexpected alternative viologen electron mediator site in tungsten‐containing formate dehydrogenase

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
An unexpected alternative interaction site for ethyl viologen was identified in formate dehydrogenase 1 from Methylorubrum extorquens. Combined mutagenesis, kinetic analysis, and docking revealed that aromatic residues near an iron–sulfur cluster enable flavin mononucleotide‐independent electron transfer, offering a framework for engineering improved ...
Eleni G. Poloniataki, Yong Hwan Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Solving the 2D SUSY Gross-Neveu-Yukawa model with conformal truncation

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2021
We use Lightcone Conformal Truncation to analyze the RG flow of the two-dimensional supersymmetric Gross-Neveu-Yukawa theory, i.e. the theory of a real scalar superfield with a ℤ2-symmetric cubic superpotential, aka the 2d Wess-Zumino model.
A. Liam Fitzpatrick   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cell geometry and membrane protein crowding constrain Escherichia coli growth rate, overflow metabolism, respiration, and maintenance energy

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The physical dimensions and shape of bacterial cells define the surface area available to acquire nutrients and the volume available for synthesizing proteins and DNA. Here, we use computational systems biology to decode the importance of cell geometry as a major determinant of prokaryotic phenotype, including growth rate and metabolic efficiency. This
Ross P. Carlson   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sign-changing solutions for some nonlinear problems with strong resonance

open access: yesBoundary Value Problems, 2011
By means of critical point and index theories, we obtain the existence and multiplicity of sign-changing solutions for some elliptic problems with strong resonance at infinity, under weaker conditions.
Qian Aixia
doaj  

Theory of the Many-Body Localization Transition in One-Dimensional Systems

open access: yesPhysical Review X, 2015
We formulate a theory of the many-body localization transition based on a novel real-space renormalization group (RG) approach. The results of this theory are corroborated and intuitively explained with a phenomenological effective description of the ...
Ronen Vosk, David A. Huse, Ehud Altman
doaj   +1 more source

PRIN 2009: Critical point theory and perturbative methods for nonlinear differential equations. Hamiltonian Systems and Partial Differential Equations

open access: yes, 2011
Many partial differential equations arising in Physics can be seen as innite dimensional Hamiltonian systems. Main examples are the nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) and wave (NLW) equations, the beam, membrane and Kirkhoff equations in elasticity theory, the ...
BERTI, MASSIMILIANO
core  

Microbiome−host proteostasis crosstalk—An emerging perspective on mechanisms and interventions toward healthy longevity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley   +1 more source

Sing-changing solutions for nonlinear problems with strong resonance

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Differential Equations, 2012
Using critical point theory and index theory, we prove the existence and multiplicity of sign-changing solutions for some elliptic problems with strong resonance at infinity, under weaker conditions than in the references.
Aixia Qian
doaj  

From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiple Solutions for a Nonlinear Fractional Boundary Value Problem via Critical Point Theory

open access: yesJournal of Function Spaces, 2017
This paper is concerned with the existence of multiple solutions for the following nonlinear fractional boundary value problem: DT-αaxD0+αux=fx,ux,  x∈0,T, u0=uT=0, where α∈1/2,1, ax∈L∞0,T with a0=ess  infx∈0,Tax>0, DT-α and D0+α stand for the left and ...
Yang Wang, Yansheng Liu, Yujun Cui
doaj   +1 more source

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