Results 91 to 100 of about 9,364,795 (319)

Interleukin‐18 signaling promotes activation of hepatic stellate cells in mouse liver fibrosis

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Interleukin‐18 signaling promotes activation of hepatic stellate cells in mouse liver fibrosis. Abstract Background and Aims Nucleotide‐binding oligomerization domain‐like receptor‐family pyrin domain‐containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome activation has been shown to result in liver fibrosis.
Jana Knorr, Benedikt Kaufmann, Maria Eugenia Inzaugarat, Theresa Maria Holtmann, Lukas Geisler, Jana Hundertmark, Marlene Sophia Kohlhepp, Laela M. Boosheri, Daisy R. Chilin‐Fuentes, Amanda Birmingham, Kathleen M. Fisch, Joel D. Schilling, Sven H. Loosen, Christian Trautwein, Christoph Roderburg, Münevver Demir, Frank Tacke, Hal M. Hoffman, Ariel E. Feldstein, Alexander Wree   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Granuloma-Positive Crohn’s Disease

Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology, 2007
BACKGROUND: The epithelioid granuloma is a characteristic histological feature of Crohn’s disease. In some pathological classification schemes, the criteria for a definite, probable or possible diagnosis have been listed, with the epithelioid granuloma ...
Hugh J Freeman
doaj   +1 more source

Environmental Factors in the Relapse and Recurrence of Inflammatory Bowel Disease:A Review of the Literature [PDF]

, 2015
The causes of relapse in patients with Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) are largely unknown. This paper reviews the epidemiological and clinical data on how medications (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, estrogens and antibiotics ...
A Bitton, A Bitton, A Dignass, A Kaser, A Lunderquist, A Timmer, AJ Wakefield, AM Meyer, AN Ananthakrishnan, Andrew R. Hart, AP Dhillon, B Boye, BD Levy, C Abraham, C Luong, C Mowat, CN Bernstein, CS Guerreiro, CS North, D Lader, DA Gorard, DC Baumgart, DC Baumgart, E Lindberg, E Stepien, EA Magee, EA Magee, EA Miles, EF Foley, EM Sternberg, F Backhed, F Casellas, FN Aberra, G Bonizzi, G Bouma, G Cipolla, G Savoye, GE Reese, GF Bonner, GP Chrousos, H Brunner, H Tornqvist, IC Solberg, J Cosnes, J Cosnes, J Cosnes, J Eaden, JA Dominitz, JA Mancini, JB Felder, JC Meijers, JM Evans, KJ Khan, KS Rothfuss, L Beaugerie, L Beaugerie, L LeResche, L Lu, LM Lichtenberger, LR Sutherland, LR Sutherland, M Aslam, M Cottone, M Dybdahl, MB Grisham, MC Aldhous, MC Pitcher, MN Merrett, MT Severinsen, NJ Simmonds, NP Thompson, O Hovde, OA Hatoum, P Seksik, PJ Loll, R Reid, R Schreck, RD Cohen, RK Linskens, RM Beattie, RS Barua, S Danese, S Hayashi, S Levenstein, S Parcell, S Sigaud, S Singh, S Zhang, Simon S. M. Chan, SL Jowett, SM Collins, SM Collins, SS Hecht, ST Smale, SU Christl, SV Kane, T Hisamatsu, THJ Florin, Thomas D. Martin, U Erikson   +99 more
core   +1 more source

Development and validation of a pediatric Crohn's disease activity index.

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition - JPGN, 1991
Clinical and laboratory observations of 133 children and adolescents with Crohn's disease were used to validate an index of severity of illness previously developed by a group of senior pediatric gastroenterologists at a research forum in April 1990 ...
J. Hyams, G. Ferry, Francine S. Mandel, J. Gryboski, P. Kibort, B. Kirschner, A. Griffiths, A. Katz, R. Grand, J. Boyle, W. Michener, Joseph Levy, M. Lesser   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Metabolic Interplay in Acute Lung Injury: PARK7 Integrates FADS1/2‐Dependent PUFA Metabolism and H3K14 Lactylation to Attenuate Endothelial Ferroptosis and Dysfunction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SCAP/ARDS patients show reduced unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs) but higher PARK7 and lactate in plasma. PARK7 correlates positively with lactate and negatively with UFAs. Pulmonary endothelial cell multi‐omics show FADS1/2 downregulation and impaired PUFA metabolism. Lactate boosts PARK7 via H3K14 lactylation, and PARK7 then restores FADS1/2.
Jian Xu, Yuhan Wang, Weiqi Mao, Tianchang Wei, Yufan Li, Juan Song, Cuiping Zhang, Xiaoyan Chen, Cuicui Chen, Qingyuan Xu, Xu Wu, Yuanlin Song   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Specific immunoassays confirm association of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis with type-1 but not type-2 diabetes mellitus [PDF]

, 2009
Background Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) is a versatile pathogen with a broad host range. Its association with type-1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) has been recently proposed.
Ahmed, Niyaz, Fadda, Giovanni, Gerlach, Gerald, Hasnain, Seyed E., Paccagnini, Daniela, Rosu, Valentina, Sechi, Leonardo Antonio, Zanetti, Stefania Anna Lucia   +7 more
core  

Secondary Bile Acids Modified by Odoribacter Splanchnicus Alleviate Colitis by Suppressing Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In ulcerative colitis, the loss of Odoribacter splanchnicus disrupts a microbiota‐metabolite‐neutrophil axis. Restoring this bacterium boosts lithocholic acid, which suppress neutrophil extracellular trap formation and eases colonic inflammation.
Jing Xu, Jianhong Li, Xue Guo, Chen Huang, Yao Peng, Haoming Xu, Yingfei Li, Jingkui Xu, Jinxia Hu, Yitong Liao, Yuqiang Nie, Youlian Zhou   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intrinsic MicroRNA‐10a Restricts Regulatory T Cell Suppressive Function and Intestinal Repair by Coordinating Transcriptional, Metabolic, and Epithelial Repair Pathways

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies microRNA‐10a (miR‐10a) as a key brake on regulatory T cell (Treg) suppressive function and intestinal repair. By targeting Blimp‐1, Uqcrq, and amphiregulin, miR‐10a restrains transcriptional, metabolic, and epithelial programs essential for Treg activity.
Wenjing Yang, Tianming Yu, Hui Yang, Suxia Yao, Ruihua Ma, Elizabeth M Steinert, Karen M Ridge, Weiguo Cui, Navdeep S Chandel, Yingzi Cong   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association between high dietary intake of the n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid docosahexaenoic acid and reduced risk of Crohn's disease [PDF]

, 2014
Background: There are plausible mechanisms for how dietary docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), an n−3 polyunsaturated fatty acid, could prevent Crohn's disease (CD).
Abraham, Ananthakrishnan, Ananthakrishnan, Ananthakrishnan, Arita, Bartoli, Belluzzi, Bingham, Burdge, Chan, Charpentier, Corey, Depner, Feagan, Fritsche, Goldbohm, Goldman, Hommes, Jostins, Kaaks, Levy, Novak, Rao, Riboli, Rodriguez-Lagunas, Sakamoto, Salem, Samuelsson, Serhan, Serini, Shivananda, Tjonneland, Turner, Watanabe, Weylandt, Yaqoob   +35 more
core   +1 more source

An Inflammation‐Targeting Engineered Probiotic Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 with High Anti‐TNF‐α Nanobody Secretion Efficacy Alleviates Ulcerative Colitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ulcerative colitis therapy requires precise drug targeting. This study engineers a probiotic E. coli Nissle 1917 to surface‐display ANXA5, enabling specific binding to phosphatidylserine (PS) exposed on inflamed colonic epithelium for enhanced targeting and colonization.
Siqi Hua, Kaiqiang Li, Pengyou Shang, Lina Liu, Jiayu Pan, Bo Zhu, Zichun Hua   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source