Results 41 to 50 of about 9,352,293 (347)

Food‐Based Edible Wireless Sensing Device with Isotropic Electromagnetic Response for Gastrointestinal Monitoring

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
A sensor is fabricated that reflects electromagnetic waves wirelessly using only edible materials. The substrate is made of edible materials such as sugar and starch, and the electrodes are made of gold. This sensor has isotropic electromagnetic wave characteristics in response to rotation.
Ryosuke Matsuda, Kentaro Tomita, Shion Miura, Michiyuki Satoh, Tetsuo Kan, Hiroaki Onoe   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ruminococcus gnavus, a member of the human gut microbiome associated with Crohn’s disease, produces an inflammatory polysaccharide

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019
Significance The bacteria that live within the human gut play crucial roles in regulating our primary metabolism, protecting us from pathogens, and developing our immune system.
Matthew T. Henke, Douglas J. Kenny, Chelsi D. Cassilly, H. Vlamakis, R. Xavier, J. Clardy   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Construction of a Multitissue Cell Atlas Reveals Cell‐Type‐Specific Regulation of Molecular and Complex Phenotypes in Pigs

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This research conducts an in‐depth investigation of cell‐type‐specific regulatory mechanisms underlying molecular and complex phenotypes through integrative analysis of multitissue single‐nucleus RNA sequencing, bulk RNA‐seq, and genome‐wide association study (GWAS) data in pigs.
Lijuan Chen, Houcheng Li, Jinyan Teng, Zhen Wang, Xiaolu Qu, Zhe Chen, Xiaodian Cai, Haonan Zeng, Zhonghao Bai, Jinghui Li, Xiangchun Pan, Leyan Yan, Fei Wang, Lin Lin, Yonglun Luo, Goutam Sahana, Mogens Sandø Lund, Maria Ballester, Daniel Crespo‐Piazuelo, Peter Karlskov‐Mortensen, Merete Fredholm, Alex Clop, Marcel Amills, Crystal Loving, Christopher K. Tuggle, Ole Madsen, Jiaqi Li, Zhe Zhang, George E. Liu, Jicai Jiang, Lingzhao Fang, Guoqiang Yi   +31 more
wiley   +1 more source

Western Diet Inhibits FUT7‐Mediated Treg Intestinal Homing to Disrupt the Homeostasis of Intestinal Epithelial Cells in Crohn's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this study, we constructed a nanoparticle that was CD4 antibody‐mediated targeted, Fut7‐expressing plasmid‐loaded cationic liposome, namely CD4‐LDP‐Fut7. Upregulation of Fut7 expression in Tregs by using CD4‐LDP‐Fut7 can increase Treg homing to the intestine, thereby facilitating repair of the intestinal epithelial barrier and inhibiting ...
Qian Zhou, Xianfei Wang, Teng Ben, Chunping Zhu, Xinlong Lin, Yinmu Li, Xinyue Zhang, Yeling Chen, Yuchen Xuan, Huaiwen Chen, Ke Liu, Fang Wu, Yuexin Ren, Gao Tan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oral Crohn′s disease without intestinal manifestations

Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences, 2012
Crohn′s disease is a granulomatous inflammatory bowel disease and was described in 1932 as a chronic granulomatous disorder of the terminal ileum and is now considered a distinct member of the inflammatory bowel disease family.
Gingisetty Harikishan, Nagate Raghavendra Reddy, Harikrishnan Prasad, Subappa Anitha   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

ETV1 Drives CD4+ T Cell‐Mediated Intestinal Inflammation in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Through Amino Acid Transporter Slc7a5

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies the transcription factor ETV1 as a key driver of CD4⁺ T cell‐mediated intestinal inflammation in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). ETV1 promotes CD4⁺ T cell activation, proliferation, and Th17 differentiation by activating the amino acid transporter SLC7A5, fueling metabolic reprogramming.
Yan Shi, Song Wang, Yuqing Yan, Wei Chen, Yingying Cao, Dafan Chen, Wei Chen, Caiyun Ma, Xinjian Wan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing The Inflammatory Severity of The Terminal Ileum In Crohn Disease Using Radiomics Based On MRI [PDF]

, 2022
Honglei Ding, Jiaying Li, Ke-Fang Jiang, Chen Gao, Liangji Lu, Huani Zhang, Kefeng Zhou, Haibo Chen, Xuning Gao, Zhichao Sun   +9 more
openalex   +3 more sources

A Complicated Thread: Abdominal Actinomycosis in a Young Woman with Crohn Disease

Case Reports in Gastroenterology, 2017
Crohn disease is a chronic inflammatory condition that primarily affects the gastrointestinal tract. Typical manifestations include fever, weight loss, fatigue, and abdominal pain, and abdominal abscesses and fistulae are frequent complications ...
Ari Nahum, Gregory Filice, Ashish Malhotra   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetically‐Programmed Hypervesiculation of Lactiplantibacillus Plantarum Increases Production of Bacterial Extracellular Vesicles with Therapeutic Efficacy in a Preclinical Inflammatory Bowel Disease Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The development of a novel engineered strain of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum (Lp) is reported that can produce bacterial extracellular vesicles (BEVs) at >60‐fold higher yields than the unmodified parental strain. These Lp BEVs retain therapeutic bioactivity as validated in a mouse model of dextran sodium sulfate‐induced colitis.
Nicholas H Pirolli, Daniel Levy, Alyssa Schledwitz, Natalia Sampaio Moura, Mitali Sarkar, Talia J. Solomon, Emily H. Powsner, Raith Nowak, Zuzanna Mamczarz, Christopher J. Bridgeman, Sulayman Khan, Andrew Hui, Nidhi Anne, Laura Reus, William E. Bentley, Jean‐Pierre Raufman, Steven M. Jay   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

MGM as a Large‐Scale Pretrained Foundation Model for Microbiome Analyses in Diverse Contexts

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We present the Microbial General Model (MGM), a transformer‐based foundation model pretrained on over 260,000 microbiome samples. MGM learns contextualized microbial representations via self‐supervised language modeling, enabling robust transfer learning, cross‐regional generalization, keystone taxa discovery, and prompt‐guided generation of realistic,
Haohong Zhang, Yuli Zhang, Zixin Kang, Jiayun Xiong, Ronghua Yang, Kang Ning   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source