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Positioned within the eye, the lens supports vision by transmitting and focusing light onto the retina. As an adaptive glassy material, the lens is constituted primarily by densely‐packed, polydisperse crystallin proteins that organize to resist ...
Michael R. Bergman +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Where Do You Get Your Protein? Or: Biochemical Realization [PDF]
Biochemical kinds such as proteins pose interesting problems for philosophers of science, as they can be studied from the points of view of both biology and chemistry.
Tahko, Tuomas E.
core +3 more sources
αA-crystallin peptide SDRDKFVIFLDVKHF accumulating in aging lens impairs the function of α-crystallin and induces lens protein aggregation. [PDF]
The eye lens is composed of fiber cells that are filled with α-, β- and γ-crystallins. The primary function of crystallins is to maintain the clarity of the lens through ordered interactions as well as through the chaperone-like function of α-crystallin.
Puttur Santhoshkumar +2 more
doaj +1 more source
New insight into cataract formation -- enhanced stability through mutual attraction [PDF]
Small-angle neutron scattering experiments and molecular dynamics simulations combined with an application of concepts from soft matter physics to complex protein mixtures provide new insight into the stability of eye lens protein mixtures.
A. Stradner +12 more
core +2 more sources
Interaction of βA3-Crystallin with Deamidated Mutants of αA- and αB-Crystallins.
Interaction among crystallins is required for the maintenance of lens transparency. Deamidation is one of the most common post-translational modifications in crystallins, which results in incorrect interaction and leads to aggregate formation.
Ekta Tiwary +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Strain-independent increases of crystallin proteins in the retina of type 1 diabetic rats. [PDF]
Diabetic retinopathy is the leading cause of vision loss in working-age individuals in the United States and is expected to continue growing with the increased prevalence of diabetes. Streptozotocin-induced hyperglycemia in rats is the most commonly used
Erich A Heise +5 more
doaj +1 more source
The interaction of αA- and αB-crystallins with Cu2+ ion modulates their structure and chaperone-like activity which is important for lens transparency. Theoretical analysis of the dependences of fluorescence intensity of native αA- and αB-crystallins and
Maryam Ghahramani +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Local variation in absolute water content of human and rabbit eye lenses measured by Raman microspectroscopy [PDF]
Raman spectra were obtained from fresh, fixed and sliced rabbit lenses and from human lens slices. For all lenses and lens slices the ratio R, defined as the Raman intensity at 3390 cm−1 divided by the Raman intensity at 2935 cm−1, was measured at ...
Bot, Annet C.C. +4 more
core +4 more sources
Small heat-shock proteins: important players in regulating cellular proteostasis [PDF]
Small heat-shock proteins (sHsps) are a diverse family of intra-cellular molecular chaperone proteins that play a critical role in mitigating and preventing protein aggregation under stress conditions such as elevated temperature, oxidation and infection.
Carver, John A. +3 more
core +1 more source
Sumner, James B. and Dounce, Alexander L. Crystalline Catalase, 1937 ; https://digitalcommons.rockefeller.edu/pamphlets-offprints-and-reprints/1045/thumbnail ...
Sumner, James B., Dounce, Alexander L.
openaire +2 more sources

