Results 121 to 130 of about 3,713,706 (201)

Gender differences in alcohol-cue-induced craving and heart-rate variability in hazardous drinkers

open access: yes
Alcohol use disorder (AUD) has risen more rapidly in women than men in recent decades. While previous studies identified gender differences in AUD, the mechanisms remain unclear.
Goudriaan, Anna E.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Opioid Modulation of Major Neurotransmitter Systems: Acute, Chronic, and Withdrawal Effects

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Neuroscience, Volume 64, Issue 9, November 2026.
Opioids are widely used but also frequently misused drugs that affect multiple neurotransmitter systems, including dopaminergic, glutamatergic, GABAergic, serotonergic, and cholinergic pathways. Opioid‐induced neuroadaptations depend on the duration of drug exposure, with distinct changes also emerging following drug discontinuation.
Daniela Novakova   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real and Apparent Deviations From Rational Choice

open access: yesKyklos, Volume 79, Issue 4, Page 1153-1178, November 2026.
ABSTRACT This paper offers a taxonomy of real and apparent deviations from rationality. The taxonomy is based on three axes of divides—whereas the axes are successive refinements. The outermost‐axis divide delineates “anxiety‐based choices” from “anxiety‐free choices.” Anxiety‐based choices are real deviations such as the Allais and Ellsberg paradoxes ...
Elias L. Khalil
wiley   +1 more source

Dopamine D4 receptor polymorphism modulates cue-elicited heroin craving in Chinese

open access: yes, 2006
Rationale: Subjective craving, which contributes to the continuation of drug use in active abuser and the occurrence of relapse in detoxified abusers, is considered to be a central phenomenon in addiction.
林鹭
core  

The Sleepless Watch: Perceived Sleep Quality of Nurses Working in High‐Intensity Settings

open access: yesNursing in Critical Care, Volume 31, Issue 6, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Poor sleep quality is a global health concern among nurses, particularly in high‐intensity settings. Unpredictable workloads, extended shifts and high patient acuity compromise sleep quality, negatively affecting nurses' well‐being and patient outcomes.
Ngilozi Ngenzeni Shabangu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immediate and lasting effects of different regulation of craving strategies on cue-induced craving and the late positive potential in smokers [PDF]

open access: yes
Craving, induced by substance-related cues, contributes to continued substance use and relapse. Therefore, regulation of craving (ROC) is important for treatment success.
Nickel, Solvej   +2 more
core   +1 more source

GLP‐1 Receptor Agonists and Weight Loss: A Critical Review of Mechanisms

open access: yesObesity Reviews, Volume 27, Issue 11, November 2026.
ABSTRACT GLP‐1 receptor agonist medications have the potential to promote marked weight loss, but maximal and sustained benefit may be compromised by poor compliance and cessation of use. Development of next‐generation medications that address current obstacles to effective use and development of effective adjunct treatments will benefit from better ...
Giorgia Rutigliani   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Dopamine in Cue-induced Craving: A [11C]-(+)-PHNO PET Study in Tobacco-dependent Smokers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Environmental stimuli associated with drug use are related to drug craving and relapse. The mechanism of cue-induced craving is thought to involve the release of dopamine (DA) in brain regions associated with reward and habit formation.
Chiuccariello, Lina
core   +1 more source

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