Results 41 to 50 of about 7,510 (109)

Leave It to Me: Overconfident CEOs’ Lower Propensity to Delegate Acquisition Responsibility

Journal of Management Studies, EarlyView.
Abstract Overconfident CEOs have been shown to lead their firms to achieve different outcomes, but the literature has only a limited understanding why this is the case. In this paper, we focus on whether overconfident CEOs run their firms differently, focusing on a key internal interaction: CEOs' choices regarding whether to delegate to other ...
Matthew Josefy, Jared Smith, Daniel Greene   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Designing and Evaluation of Reliability and Validity of Visual Cue-Induced Craving Assessment Task for Methamphetamine Smokers

Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, 2010
A B S T R A C TIntroduction: Craving to methamphetamine is a significant health concern and exposure to methamphetamine cues in laboratory can induce craving. In this study, a task designing procedure for evaluating methamphetamine cue-induced craving in
Hamed Ekhtiari, Zahra Alam-Mehrjerdi, Mehri Nouri, Sanju George, Azarakhsh Mokri   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Effect of conditioned stimuli-triggered memory retrieval-extinction in patients with methamphetamine use disorder

Translational Psychiatry
Methamphetamine (METH) is a widely abused stimulant that affects the central nervous system. The persistent maladaptive conditioned stimuli (CS, drug cues)-drug associative memories represent a primary factor precipitating relapse.
Jing-Li Yue, Ru-Jia Wang, Si-Jing Chen, Xiao Lin, Qing Fang, Xiao-Jie Guo, Ye-Kun Sun, Kai Yuan, Yan-Ping Bao, Jie Shi, Yan-Xue Xue, Ping Wu, Lin Lu   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cognitive Behavioral Interventions for Children and Adolescents With Overweight or Obesity: A Systematic Review and Component Network Meta‐Analysis

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background The efficacy of individual cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) components for managing pediatric obesity remains unclear. This study systematically evaluated the impacts of CBT and its constituent techniques in this population. Method We searched PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane CENTRAL from inception to July 17, 2024, for randomized ...
Xinran Xie, Yunhe Mao, Minghui Sun, Xinyu Zou, Yan Yang, Yiyuan Gao, Wei Xu, Lan Zhang, Leticia Kawano‐Dourado, Arnav Agarwal, Jiafeng Li, Xia Hong, Yufang Bi, Ying Liu, Jing An, Jiahui Ma, Yuzi Cao, Kailei Nong, Jiyun Guo, Jing Zeng, Mengnan Zhao, Yibin Zhang, Qinbo Yang, Baihai Su, Changzheng Yuan, Changjian Qiu, Gordon Guyatt, Sheyu Li   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artifex Ars Cartographica: Collaboration Between Portuguese Painters and Cartographers in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries

Renaissance Studies, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT During the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, there was no statutory difference between cartography, drawing and painting. These activities were performed then by craftsmen who were part of a vast group under the umbrella of ‘mechanical arts’ and fell under the ‘artifex’ category. Artifex were experts in any particular art, whether a craftsman,
Vasco Medeiros
wiley   +1 more source

Drawing Animals in the Paleolithic: The Effect of Perspective and Abbreviation on Animal Recognition and Aesthetic Appreciation

Topics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView.
Abstract The majority of Pleistocene figurative cave art in Western Europe consists of line drawings depicting large herbivores from the side view, and outlines were sometimes abbreviated to the head‐neck‐dorsal line. It is often assumed that the side view was used because it facilitates animal recognition compared to other views, and that abbreviated ...
Murillo Pagnotta, Mateusz Psujek, Larissa M. Straffon, Riccardo Fusaroli, Kristian Tylén   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Virtual reality-based cue exposure therapy reduces psychological craving in men with methamphetamine use disorder: a randomized controlled trial

Translational Psychiatry
Reducing psychological craving is critical for preventing relapse in methamphetamine use disorder (MUD). This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of virtual reality (VR)-based cue exposure therapy (CET) and cue exposure with aversion therapy (CETA) in ...
Qiuping Huang, Xinxin Chen, Xuhao Wang, Ying Tang, Wenwu Wang, Li Chao, Yiqi Nie, Shihua Peng, Lin Zhao, Hongxian Shen, Zhenjiang Liao   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Seeing Through an Ant's Eyes: Do Entomopathogenic Fungi Extend Their Cognition to Their Hosts?

Topics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView.
Abstract Post‐cognitivist approaches recognize cognition as a phenomenon that involves not just brains but all the sensorimotor apparatus of organisms. This means that brains are not always required for the emergence of cognition and that every organism can, in principle, be cognitive, unlocking a theoretical framework to explain the complex adaptive ...
André Geremia Parise, Mark Tibbett, Brian J. Pickles   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measurement of Cue-Induced Craving in Human Methamphetamine- Dependent Subjects;New Methodological Hopes for Reliable Assessment of Treatment Efficacy

Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, 2011
Methamphetamine (MA) is a highly addictive psychostimulant drug with crucial impacts on individuals on various levels. Exposure to methamphetamine-associated cues in laboratory can elicit measureable craving and autonomic reactivity in most individuals ...
Zahra Alam Mehrjerdi, Hamed Ekhtiari, Sara Tasnim   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Cue Reactivity to Electronic Cigarettes: A Systematic Review

Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment, 2022
Cue reactivity to Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) has been studied by several researchers, yet the variability in user types (smokers, former smokers, dual users, exclusive ENDS users) and ENDS designs used between the studies may have ...
Merel Keijsers, Maria Cecilia Vega-Corredor, Simon Hoermann, Melanie Tomintz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source