Results 41 to 50 of about 41,766 (204)

A Roadmap for Integrating Neuroscience into Addiction Treatment:A Consensus of the Neuroscience Interest Group of the International Society of Addiction Medicine [PDF]

, 2019
Although there is general consensus that altered brain structure and function underpins addictive disorders, clinicians working in addiction treatment rarely incorporate neuroscience-informed approaches into their practice.
Arunogiri, Shalini, Baldacchino, Alex, Bates, Marsha E., Bowden-Jones, Henrietta, Bruno, Raimondo, Campanella, Salvatore, Daughters, Stacey, Ekhtiari, Hamed, Hester, Rob, Kouimtsidis, Christos, Lorenzetti, Valentina, Lubman, Dan I., Manning, Victoria, Meyerhoff, Dieter J., Moeller, Scott J., Paulus, Martin P., Pennington, David, Piercy, Hugh, Ralph, Annaketurah, Rezapour, Tara, Steele, Douglas, Tavakoli, Hosna, Tolomeo, Serenella, Verdejo-Garcia, Antonio, Zare-Bidoky, Mehran, Zilverstand, Anna   +25 more
core   +7 more sources

An instrument for visual cue associated craving of HEroin (IV-CACHE): A preliminary functional neuroimaging-based study of validity and reliability

Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 2021
Background: Craving is the subjective experience of desire for specific drugs. Lack of reliability and untested construct validity are limiting factors for the existing questionnaires to assess craving.
Shantanu Shukla, Abhishek Ghosh, Chirag Kamal Ahuja, Debasish Basu, Bharath Holla   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Environmental enrichment facilitates cocaine-cue extinction, deters reacquisition of cocaine self-administration and alters AMPAR GluA1 expression and phosphorylation [PDF]

, 2015
This study investigated the combination of environmental enrichment (EE) with cocaine‐cue extinction training on reacquisition of cocaine self‐administration.
Dhonnchadha, Brid Aine Nic, Gauthier, Jamie M., Kantak, Kathleen M., Lin, Amy, Man, Heng-Ye, Spealman, Roger D.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Food Cue Reactivity, Obesity, and Impulsivity: Are They Associated? [PDF]

Current Addiction Reports, 2014
Heightened reactivity to food-associated cues and impulsive responding to these cues may be important contributors to the obesity epidemic. This article reviews the evidence for a role of food cue reactivity and impulsivity in food intake, body mass index, and weight-loss success.
van den Akker, Karolien, Stewart, K., Antoniou, Evangelia E., Palmberg, A., Jansen, Anita   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Cue reactivity in nicotine and alcohol addiction: a cross-cultural view

Frontiers in Psychology, 2016
A wealth of research indicates that cue reactivity is critical to understanding the neurobiology of nicotine and alcohol addiction and developing treatments.
Wanwan Lv, Qichao Wu, Xiaoming Liu, Ying Chen, Hongwen Song, Li-Zhuang Yang, Xiaochu Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The CB1R rs2023239 receptor gene variant significantly affects the reinforcing effects of nicotine, but not cue reactivity, in human smokers

Brain and Behavior, 2021
Introduction The cannabinoid CB1 receptor (CB1R) has been shown in preclinical studies to be involved in nicotine reinforcement and relapse‐like behavior. The common single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs2023239 may code for an alternative CB1R protein,
Chidera C. Chukwueke, William J. Kowalczyk, Marie Gendy, Richard Taylor, Rachel F. Tyndale, Bernard Le Foll, Stephen J. Heishman   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Traumatic Experiences and Reduced Alcohol Self-efficacy in Alcohol Dependent Inpatients: Attentional and Autonomic Mediators

Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 2021
Objective: Self-medication with alcohol has been documented among individuals exposed to chronic trauma who may be unable to resist urges to drink in high-risk situations.
Eric L. Garland, Samantha Brown Brown, Matthew O. Howard   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interaction between dysfunctional connectivity at rest and heroin cues-induced brain responses in male abstinent heroin-dependent individuals. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2011
BACKGROUND: The majority of previous heroin cue-reactivity functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies focused on local function impairments, such as inhibitory control, decision-making and stress regulation.
Jixin Liu, Wei Qin, Kai Yuan, Jing Li, Wei Wang, Qiang Li, Yarong Wang, Jinbo Sun, Karen M von Deneen, Yijun Liu, Jie Tian   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Obesity and Dietary Added Sugar Interact to Affect Postprandial GLP-1 and Its Relationship to Striatal Responses to Food Cues and Feeding Behavior

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2021
It has been hypothesized that the incretin hormone, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), decreases overeating by influencing mesolimbic brain regions that process food-cues, including the dorsal striatum. We previously showed that habitual added sugar intake
Sabrina Jones, Sabrina Jones, Shan Luo, Shan Luo, Shan Luo, Hilary M. Dorton, Hilary M. Dorton, Alexandra G. Yunker, Alexandra G. Yunker, Brendan Angelo, Brendan Angelo, Alexis Defendis, Alexis Defendis, John R. Monterosso, John R. Monterosso, Kathleen A. Page, Kathleen A. Page, Kathleen A. Page   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of depressive symptoms and peripheral DAT methylation on neural reactivity to alcohol cues in alcoholism [PDF]

, 2015
In alcohol-dependent (AD) patients, alcohol cues induce strong activations in brain areas associated with alcohol craving and relapse, such as the nucleus accumbens (NAc) and amygdala.
Bermpohl, F., Frieling, H., Kotsiari, A., Lindenmeyer, J., Shumay, E., Volkow, N. D., Walter, H., Wiers, C. E.   +7 more
core   +1 more source