Results 71 to 80 of about 41,766 (204)
D-Cycloserine and Cocaine Cue Reactivity: Preliminary Findings [PDF]
The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 2009 D-cycloserine (DCS), a partial glutamate N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptor agonist, enhances extinction of conditioned fear responding in rodents and facilitates exposure-based learning in humans with anxiety disorders.This preliminary study investigates DCS pretreatment on response to cocaine cues in cocaine-dependent subjects.Ten cocaine ...
Kimber L, Price +6 more
openaire +2 more sources
Spontaneous thought and vulnerability to mood disorders : the dark side of the wandering mind [PDF]
, 2016 There is increasing interest in spontaneous thought, namely task-unrelated or rest-related mental activity. Spontaneous thought is an umbrella term for processes like mind-wandering, involuntary autobiographical memory, and daydreaming, with evidence ...
Alloy, Lauren B. +3 more
core +2 more sources
Imaginary relish and exquisite torture: The elaborated intrusion theory of desire [PDF]
, 2004 The authors argue that human desire involves conscious cognition that has strong affective connotation and is potentially involved in the determination of appetitive behavior rather than being epiphenomenal to it.
Alsene +53 more
core +5 more sources
Postretrieval Extinction Attenuates Alcohol Cue Reactivity in Rats [PDF]
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 2017 Conditioned responses to alcohol-associated cues can hinder recovery from alcohol use disorder (AUD). Cue exposure (extinction) therapy (CET) can reduce reactivity to alcohol cues, but its efficacy is limited by phenomena such as spontaneous recovery and reinstatement that can cause a return of conditioned responding after extinction.
Roberto U, Cofresí +5 more
openaire +2 more sources
Frontiers in PsychologyIntroductionBidirectional translation between human and animal models of drug-predictive cue reactivity may accelerate biomarker and treatment development for substance use disorders.
Roberto U. Cofresí +1 more
doaj +1 more source
The role of simulations in consumer experiences and behavior: insights from the grounded cognition theory of desire [PDF]
, 2017 What are the mechanisms by which extrinsic and environmental cues affect consumer experiences, desires, and choices? Based on the recent grounded cognition theory of desire, we argue that consumption and reward simulations constitute a central mechanism ...
Barsalou, Lawrence W. +3 more
core +1 more source
Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2018 Studies utilizing functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) cue-reactivity paradigms have demonstrated that short-term abstinent or current methamphetamine (MA) users have increased brain activity in the ventral striatum, caudate nucleus and medial ...
Shucai Huang +11 more
doaj +1 more source
The Influence of Emotional Material on Encoding and Retrieving Intentions: An ERP Study in Younger and Older Adults [PDF]
, 2018 Prospective memory is a cognitive process that comprises the encoding and maintenance of an intention until the appropriate moment of its retrieval. It is of highly relevance for an independent everyday life, especially in older adults; however, there is
Bisiacchi, Ps +3 more
core +2 more sources
The Effect of Olanzapine on Craving and Alcohol Consumption
, 2006 Previous studies have indicated that olanzapine decreases craving after a priming dose of alcohol, that craving after a priming dose of alcohol is greater among individuals with the seven-repeat allele of the DRD4 variable number of tandem repeats (VNTR)
Davidson, Dena +6 more
core
Corticosterone Acts in the Nucleus Accumbens to Enhance Dopamine Signaling and Potentiate Reinstatement of Cocaine Seeking [PDF]
, 2013 Stressful life events are important contributors to relapse in recovering cocaine addicts, but the mechanisms by which they influence motivational systems are poorly understood.
Baker, David A. +10 more
core +2 more sources