Results 101 to 110 of about 15,003 (219)

Optimization of photobiomodulation therapy for spinal cord injury: A review

Photochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.
Photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy in the red and near‐infrared range can significantly modulate the secondary injury response and promote the reparative and regenerative potential of neural tissue after spinal cord injury (SCI). At present, due to the nature of delivery methods, the most effective dose and irradiance at the injury site to optimize ...
Isabella K. M. Drew, Alan R. Harvey, Vincent P. Wallace, Stuart I. Hodgetts   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

RAD51 and RAD51 paralog inhibition sensitizes nonreplicating quiescent keratinocytes to UV radiation

Photochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.
UV radiation and other compounds generate DNA adducts that block transcription and induce cell death if not removed by the nucleotide excision repair system. In this work, we used a small‐scale pharmacological screen to discover that inhibition of the recombinase RAD51 sensitized nonreplicating quiescent keratinocytes to both UVR and other agents that ...
Saman Khan, Angitha Nair, M. Alexandra Carpenter, Michael G. Kemp   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intramuscular pathways of maladaptation in overtraining syndrome

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend The transition from adaptive overreaching to maladaptive overtraining and mechanisms through which excessive training load can lead to performance decline. Four interconnected pathophysiological domains are highlighted: neural fatigue, involving both central and peripheral components such as altered sensory feedback and reflex ...
Emily Shorter, Oscar Horwath, Sabrina Tzivia Barsky, Ferdinand von Walden, Johanna T. Lanner   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond Glucose: A Brain Energy Bottleneck Hypothesis for Multi‐Energy Substrates in Hypoglycaemia Rescue

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
D. Russell‐Jones, M. Laffan, J. Mader
wiley   +1 more source

Drafting the calmodulation playbook: Emerging structural insights into transient receptor potential channel regulation by calmodulin

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Calmodulin (CaM) is a ubiquitous calcium (Ca2+) sensor that translates intracellular Ca2+ signals into modulation of hundreds of effector proteins including ion channels. CaM is increasingly recognized as a key regulator of the transient receptor potential (TRP) channel family, yet the underlying ‘calmodulation playbook’ is only ...
Aden M. Alemayhu, Candice E. Paulsen
wiley   +1 more source

Cyclic ADP-Ribose Modulates Intracellular Calcium Homeostasis and Anagen-Associated Signaling Pathways in Human Hair Follicle Dermal Papilla Cells

Applied Sciences
Background: Hair loss (alopecia) is primarily driven by the premature transition of hair follicles from the anagen (growth) to the catagen (regression) phase.
Jihwan Shin, Migyoung Yang, Geunsik Jung
doaj   +1 more source

Protein design and RNA design: Perspectives

Quantitative Biology, Volume 14, Issue 2, June 2026.
Abstract Advances in deep learning and generative modeling have transformed the landscape of protein and RNA design, enabling rapid and precise creation of novel biomolecules with tailored structures and functions. In protein design, generative deep learning frameworks now support backbone generation, sequence optimization, and joint sequence–structure
Xi Chen, Xu Dai, Peilong Lu
wiley   +1 more source

Treatment Response and Outcomes of Prostate Cancer Patients Carrying the Germline MMS22L F722fs Mutation

The Prostate, Volume 86, Issue 6, Page 727-731, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Methyl Methanesulfonate‐Sensitivity Protein 22‐Like (MMS22L) plays a key role in homology‐directed DNA repair, and experimental models have shown that its loss confers sensitivity to Poly (ADP‐ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi).
Mayuko Kanayama, Violet A. Daniels, Marta Gielzak, Alex Brame, Misop Han, Li Jia, Jianfeng Xu, Tamara L. Lotan, Mario A. Eisenberger, Catherine H. Marshall, Patrick C. Walsh, William B. Isaacs, Jun Luo   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Multifaceted Legacy of Thalidomide: Chemistry and Biology Driving Modern Drug Design

ChemMedChem, Volume 21, Issue 7, 14 April 2026.
Thalidomide serves as a molecular nexus linking chemistry and biology: advances in synthesis and structural understanding enable protein degradation technologies, while its immunomodulatory activity underpins anti‐inflammatory and anticancer therapies.
Konstantina Nikovia, Michael Kapsalis, Michael Georgoulakis, Athanasios Panousis, Constantinos G. Neochoritis   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Homoisoflavanone Delays Colorectal Cancer Progression via DNA Damage‐Induced Mitochondrial Apoptosis and Parthanatos‐Like Cell Death

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 19, 2 April 2026.
Homoisoflavanone (HIF), a bioactive compound isolated from Polygonatum kingianum, selectively suppresses colorectal cancer progression by inducing DNA damage‐mediated mitochondrial apoptosis and parthanatos‐like cell death. HIF triggers mitochondrial dysfunction, including depolarized membrane potential, elevated ROS, and ATP depletion, while impairing
Hongjie Fan, Huzi Zhao, Pei Zhang, Pengfei Yu, Yunfei Ji, Gang Chen, Hongli Jin, Yanfang Liu, Jin Liu, Zhe‐Sheng Chen, Aiping Lyu, Xinmiao Liang, Yang Chen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source