Results 51 to 60 of about 37,065 (297)

The Impact of Proinflammatory M1 Macrophages on the Proliferation and Expression of Cyclin E2, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases 4 and 7 in Hepatocytes Isolated from a Diethylnitrosamine-Induced Hepatocellular Carcinoma Rat Model

Molecules
Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is highly resistant to conventional therapies, highlighting the need for novel immunotherapeutic approaches. In the tumor microenvironment (TME), the role of proinflammatory M1 macrophages remains ambiguous. The
Marta Wójcik, Luisa Pozzo, Andrea Vornoli, Vincenzo Longo, Anna Śmiech, Joanna Czerwik-Marcinkowska, Iwona Rozempolska-Rucińska, Agnieszka Chrapko, Szymon Zmorzynski   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The regulation of cyclin D promoters – review

Cancer Treatment and Research Communications, 2021
Cyclins are key regulators of cell cycle progression and survival. Particularly cyclins D (cyclin D1, D2, and D3) act in response to the mitogenic stimulation and are pivotal mediators between proliferative pathways and the nuclear cell cycle machinery ...
Jan Pawlonka, Beata Rak, Urszula Ambroziak   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

EDNRB‐dependent endothelin signaling reduces proliferation and promotes proneural‐to‐mesenchymal transition in gliomas

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Glioma cells mainly express the endothelin receptor EDNRB, while EDNRA is restricted to a perivascular tumor subpopulation. Endothelin signaling reduces glioma cell proliferation while promoting migration and a proneural‐to‐mesenchymal transition associated with poor prognosis. This pathway activates Ca2+, K+, ERK, and STAT3 signalings and is regulated
Donovan Pineau, Leonor Garcia, Hugo Arnold, Antonija Hanžek, Maialen Arrieta, Laurent R Gauthier, Christine Granotier‐Beckers, François D Boussin, Amaury Herbet, Marie Hautière, Valentin Asei‐Ceschino, Clémentin Jacques, Laura Brard, Thomas Harnois, Valérie Coronas, Bruno Constantin, Aurélien Chatelier, Jean Chemin, Serge Urbach, Martial Seveno, Szimonetta Hideg, Chantal Ripoll, Kasandra Aguilar‐Cázarez, Min Zheng, Guo‐Hao Huang, Sheng‐Qing Lv, Lei Zhang, Philippe Rondard, Laurent Prezeau, Jean‐Philippe Pin, Hugues Duffau, Luc Bauchet, Valérie Rigau, Franck Denat, Charles Truillet, Didier Boquet, Jean‐Philippe Hugnot   +36 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genome-Wide Analysis of Cell Cycle-Regulating Genes in the Symbiotic Dinoflagellate Breviolum minutum

G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 2019
A delicate relationship exists between reef-building corals and their photosynthetic endosymbionts. Unfortunately, this relationship can be disrupted, with corals expelling these algae when temperatures rise even marginally above the average summer ...
Michael L. Cato, Hallie D. Jester, Adam Lavertu, Audrey Lyman, Lacey M. Tallent, Geoffrey C. Mitchell   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dual PI3K/AKT and CDK4/6 inhibition reveals selective sensitivity in an SHH medulloblastoma stem cell model

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Targeted therapy was evaluated in SHH medulloblastoma using neuroepithelial stem cell (NES) and tumor‐derived NES‐like (tNES) models in 2D monolayers and 3D spheroids. PI3K, AKT, and CDK4/6 inhibitors had minimal effects in NES but markedly reduced viability and growth and induced apoptosis in tNES cells, revealing distinct therapeutic vulnerabilities.
Monika Lukoseviciute, Madeleine Birgersson, Paolo Ceriani, Margareta Wilhelm, Ourania N Kostopoulou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hippo pathway at the crossroads of stemness and therapeutic resistance in breast cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dysregulation of the Hippo pathway drives nuclear accumulation of YAP/TAZ, activating stemness‐related transcriptional programs that sustain breast cancer stemness and fuel therapeutic resistance across subtypes, underscoring Hippo signaling as a targetable vulnerability. Figure created and edited with BioRender.com.
Giulia Schiavoni, Antonella Palmese, Stefano Scalera, Laura Cipriani, Davide Mascolo, Patrizia Vici, Teresa Arcuri, Lorena Filomeno, Eriseld Krasniqi, Giovanni Blandino, Giulia Bon, Marcello Maugeri‐Saccà   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ciz1 cooperates with cyclin-A-CDK2 to activate mammalian DNA replication in vitro [PDF]

, 2010
Initiation of mammalian DNA replication can be reconstituted from isolated G1-phase nuclei and cell extracts, supplemented with cyclin-dependent protein kinases (CDKs).
Sercombe, Heather E, Ainscough, Justin F X, Coverley, Dawn, Copeland, Nikki A   +3 more
core  

Phylogenetic analysis of cell-cycle regulatory proteins within the Symbiodiniaceae

Scientific Reports, 2020
In oligotrophic waters, cnidarian hosts rely on symbiosis with their photosynthetic dinoflagellate partners (family Symbiodiniaceae) to obtain the nutrients they need to grow, reproduce and survive.
Lucy M. Gorman, Shaun P. Wilkinson, Sheila A. Kitchen, Clinton A. Oakley, Arthur R. Grossman, Virginia M. Weis, Simon K. Davy   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

ESR1 methylation and ESR1 mutations in circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and paired plasma‐cfDNA of advanced breast cancer patients: A feasibility proof‐of‐concept study

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and plasma cell‐free DNA (cfDNA) were analyzed to detect ESR1 mutations and methylation in patients with advanced breast cancer. CTC‐derived DNA showed higher sensitivity for mutation detection and revealed complementary genetic and epigenetic alterations, highlighting the added value of CTC analysis for understanding ...
Dimitra Stergiopoulou, Athina Markou, Eleonora Nicolo, Mara S Serafini, Qiang Zhang, Youbin Zhang, Lorenzo Gerratana, Andrew A. Davis, Huiping Liu, William J Gradishar, Carolina Reduzzi, Massimo Cristofanilli, Evi Lianidou   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-covalent immunoproteasome inhibitors induce cell cycle arrest in multiple myeloma MM.1R cells

Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry, 2019
Proteasome inhibition is a promising strategy for the treatment of multiple myeloma; unfortunately, this disease is often associated with an increasing chemoresistance.
Roberta Ettari, Giovanni Pallio, Gabriele Pizzino, Natasha Irrera, Maria Zappalà, Santina Maiorana, Carla Di Chio, Domenica Altavilla, Francesco Squadrito, Alessandra Bitto   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source