Results 1 to 10 of about 47,507 (264)

The mTORC1-mediated activation of ATF4 promotes protein and glutathione synthesis downstream of growth signals

open access: yeseLife, 2021
The mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) stimulates a coordinated anabolic program in response to growth-promoting signals. Paradoxically, recent studies indicate that mTORC1 can activate the transcription factor ATF4 through mechanisms ...
Margaret E Torrence   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Production of recombinant human xCT (SLC7A11) and reconstitution in proteoliposomes for functional studies

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2022
The plasma membrane transporter xCT belongs to the SLC7 family and has the physiological role of mediating the exchange of glutamate and cystine across the cell plasma membrane, being crucial for redox control.
Michele Galluccio   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic Landscape of Nephropathic Cystinosis in Russian Children

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2022
Nephropathic cystinosis is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by amino acid cystine accumulation and caused by biallelic mutations in the CTNS gene.
K. V. Savostyanov   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cysteine Boosts Fitness Under Hypoxia-Mimicked Conditions in Ovarian Cancer by Metabolic Reprogramming

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Among gynecologic malignancies, ovarian cancer is the third most prevalent and the most common cause of death, especially due to diagnosis at an advanced stage together with resistance to therapy.
Sofia C. Nunes   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cysteines and Disulfide Bonds as Structure-Forming Units: Insights From Different Domains of Life and the Potential for Characterization by NMR

open access: yesFrontiers in Chemistry, 2020
Disulfide bridges establish a fundamental element in the molecular architecture of proteins and peptides which are involved e.g., in basic biological processes or acting as toxins. NMR spectroscopy is one method to characterize the structure of bioactive
Christoph Wiedemann   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antioxidant and Anti-Urolithiatic Activity of Aqueous and Ethanolic Extracts from Saussurea costus (Falc) Lispich Using Scanning Electron Microscopy

open access: yesLife, 2022
The plant Saussurea costus (Falc) Lipsch has many biological activities and a strong curative and preventive power against a variety of diseases including cancer, diabetes, and hemorrhoids. In the current study, phytochemical screening was carried out as
Naima Mammate   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Uptake of L-cystine via an ABC transporter contributes defense of oxidative stress in the L-cystine export-dependent manner in Escherichia coli. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Intracellular thiols like L-cystine and L-cystine play a critical role in the regulation of cellular processes. Here we show that Escherichia coli has two L-cystine transporters, the symporter YdjN and the ATP-binding cassette importer FliY-YecSC.
Iwao Ohtsu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chronic Sulfasalazine Treatment in Mice Induces System xc− - Independent Adverse Effects

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
Despite ample evidence for the therapeutic potential of inhibition of the cystine/glutamate antiporter system xc− in neurological disorders and in cancer, none of the proposed inhibitors is selective. In this context, a lot of research has been performed
Lise Verbruggen   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of Dual Energy CT Scan in Evaluation of the Chemical Composition of Renal Stones [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 2020
Introduction: For appropriate management of renal stone knowing its composition is important. Laboratory chemical analysis of the stones involves sophisticated techniques.
Sachin Khanduri   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The content of non-essential amino acids in the grains of winter and spring varieties of oats (Avena sativa L.) under the conditions of Central Southern Bulgaria [PDF]

open access: yesAgroznanje, 2013
The purpose of this survey is to study the content of non-essential amino acids in four winter (Dunav 1, Ruse 8, Resor 1, Line M-K) and five spring (Obraztsov chiflik 4, Mina, HiFi, Novosadski golozarnest and Prista 2) cultivars of oats grown in Central ...
Georgieva T., Zorovski P.
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy