Results 21 to 30 of about 55,240 (308)

Cysteine, Glutathione, and Thiol Redox Balance in Astrocytes

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2017
This review discusses the current understanding of cysteine and glutathione redox balance in astrocytes. Particular emphasis is placed on the impact of oxidative stress and astrocyte activation on pathways that provide cysteine as a precursor for ...
Gethin J. McBean
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of pressure on the crystal structure of hexagonal L-cystine [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
The crystal structure of hexagonal L-cystine has been determined at room temperature at pressures between 0.4 and 3.7 GPa; unit-cell dimensions were measured up to 6.4 GPa. The structure of this phase consists of molecules in their zwitterionic form, and
Moggach, S A   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Chronic Sulfasalazine Treatment in Mice Induces System xc− - Independent Adverse Effects

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
Despite ample evidence for the therapeutic potential of inhibition of the cystine/glutamate antiporter system xc− in neurological disorders and in cancer, none of the proposed inhibitors is selective. In this context, a lot of research has been performed
Lise Verbruggen   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cystine Stones: Developments in Minimally Invasive Surgery and Their Impact on Morbidity and Stone Clearance

open access: yesResearch and Reports in Urology, 2023
Thomas Hughes,1 Lazaros Tzelves,2 Bhaskar K Somani3 1Department of Urology, Warwick Hospital, Warwick, UK; 2Department of Urology, Sismanogleio Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; 3Department of Urology, University ...
Hughes T, Tzelves L, Somani BK
doaj  

Urinary felinine excretion in intact male cats is increased by dietary cystine

open access: yes, 2008
Felinine is a branched-chain sulfur amino acid present in the urine of certain Felidae, including domestic cats. The objective of the present study was to determine if additional cystine and/or dietary N would increase felinine and N-acetylfelinine ...
Rogers, Q.R.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

The content of non-essential amino acids in the grains of winter and spring varieties of oats (Avena sativa L.) under the conditions of Central Southern Bulgaria [PDF]

open access: yesAgroznanje, 2013
The purpose of this survey is to study the content of non-essential amino acids in four winter (Dunav 1, Ruse 8, Resor 1, Line M-K) and five spring (Obraztsov chiflik 4, Mina, HiFi, Novosadski golozarnest and Prista 2) cultivars of oats grown in Central ...
Georgieva T., Zorovski P.
doaj   +1 more source

Cystine nephrolithiasis.

open access: yesTranslational andrology and urology, 2014
Our understanding of the molecular basis of cystinuria has deepened as the result of the causative genes, SLC3A1 and SLC7A9, being identified. The proteins coded for by these genes form a heterodimer responsible for reabsorption of filtered cystine in the proximal tubule. Failure of this transport system to be targeted to the apical membrane, as in the
Fattah, Hasan   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

DETOXICATION OF CYANIDE BY CYSTINE

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 1956
SUMMARY Chemical studies on the nature of the reaction product between cystine and cyanide ion support formulation of the structure as 2-imino-4-thiazoli- dinecarboxylic acid. The compound was inert metabolically when fed to the rat or when injected. On treatment with acid, a small amount of thio- cyanate was produced.
J L, WOOD, S L, COOLEY
openaire   +2 more sources

Theoretical Study of Nucleophilic Substitution at the Disulfide Bridge of Cyclo-l-cystine

open access: yes, 2016
The reaction of cyclo-l-cystine with thiolate is examined at the B3LYP/6-31+G* level. The two isomers of cyclo-l-cystine differ in their dihedral angle about the disulfide bond; the M isomer (with dihedral angle of −90.1°) is found to be slightly lower ...
Adam C. Chamberlin (1441600)   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Exogenous cystine increases susceptibility of drug-resistant Salmonella to gentamicin by promoting oxidation of glutathione metabolism and imbalance of intracellular redox levels

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology
IntroductionAntibiotic overuse has caused the development of bacterial resistance, which is a major threat to public health. Intracellular metabolic processes are essential for maintaining the normal physiological activities of bacteria, and an ...
Junyuan Du   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

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