Results 11 to 20 of about 2,162,469 (384)

Altered Immune Phenotypes and HLA-DQB1 Gene Variation in Multiple Sclerosis Patients Failing Interferon β Treatment

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
BackgroundInterferon beta (IFNβ) has been prescribed as a first-line disease-modifying therapy for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) for nearly three decades.
Priyanka Devi-Marulkar   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cytokine release syndrome and associated neurotoxicity in cancer immunotherapy

open access: yesNature reviews. Immunology, 2021
A paradigm shift has recently occurred in the field of cancer therapeutics. Traditional anticancer agents, such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy and small-molecule drugs targeting specific signalling pathways, have been joined by cellular immunotherapies ...
E. Morris   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The cytokine storm and COVID‐19

open access: yesJournal of Medical Virology, 2020
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19), which began in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, has caused a large global pandemic and poses a serious threat to public health.
B. Hu, Shaoying Huang, L. Yin
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Paradoxical Effect of Interleukin-32 Isoforms on Cancer

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
IL-32 plays a contradictory role such as tumor proliferation or suppressor in cancer development depending on the cancer type. In most cancers, it was found that the high expression of IL-32 was associated with more proliferative and progression of ...
Saerok Shim   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineering cytokine therapeutics

open access: yesNature Reviews Bioengineering, 2023
Cytokines have pivotal roles in immunity, making them attractive as therapeutics for a variety of immune-related disorders. However, the widespread clinical use of cytokines has been limited by their short blood half-lives and severe side effects caused ...
Jeroen Deckers   +15 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Paracrine IL-2 Is Required for Optimal Type 2 Effector Cytokine Production [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
IL-2 is a pleiotropic cytokine that promotes the differentiation of Th cell subsets, including Th1, Th2, and Th9 cells, but it impairs the development of Th17 and T follicular helper cells.
Cherukur, Yesesri   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Global landscape of mouse and human cytokine transcriptional regulation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Cytokines are cell-to-cell signaling proteins that play a central role in immune development, pathogen responses, and diseases. Cytokines are highly regulated at the transcriptional level by combinations of transcription factors (TFs) that recruit ...
Fuxman Bass, Juan Ignacio   +8 more
core   +1 more source

The COVID-19 Cytokine Storm; What We Know So Far

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
COVID-19 is a rapidly spreading global threat that has been declared as a pandemic by the WHO. COVID-19 is transmitted via droplets or direct contact and infects the respiratory tract resulting in pneumonia in most of the cases and acute respiratory ...
D. Ragab   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Immunopathogenesis and treatment of cytokine storm in COVID-19

open access: yesTheranostics, 2021
Severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is characterized by systemic hyper-inflammation, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and multiple organ failure.
Jae Seok Kim   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Safe eradication of large established tumors using neovasculature‐targeted tumor necrosis factor‐based therapies

open access: yesEMBO Molecular Medicine, 2020
Systemic toxicities have severely limited the clinical application of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) as an anticancer agent. Activity‐on‐Target cytokines (AcTakines) are a novel class of immunocytokines with improved therapeutic index.
Leander Huyghe   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

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