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Cytokines: From Clinical Significance to Quantification
Cytokines are critical mediators that oversee and regulate immune and inflammatory responses via complex networks and serve as biomarkers for many diseases.
Dewei Chu+2 more
exaly +2 more sources
Release of reactive nitrogen intermediates and reactive oxygen intermediates from mouse peritoneal macrophages. Comparison of activating cytokines and evidence for independent production. [PDF]
The capacity of 12 cytokines to induce NO2- or H2O2 release from murine peritoneal macrophages was tested by using resident macrophages, or macrophages elicited with periodate, casein, or thioglycollate broth. Elevated H2O2 release in response to PMA was
A. Ding, C. Nathan, D. Stuehr
semanticscholar +2 more sources
Mast cells as sources of cytokines, chemokines, and growth factors
Mindy Tsai+2 more
exaly +2 more sources
The journal retracts the article “Expression of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Receptor Binding Domain on Recombinant B. subtilis on Spore Surface: A Potential COVID-19 Oral Vaccine Candidate” [...]
Johnny Chun-Chau Sung+11 more
doaj +1 more source
Various types of vaccines, such as mRNA, adenovirus, and inactivated virus by injection, have been developed to prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection. Although some of them have already been approved under the COVID-19 pandemic, various drawbacks, including ...
Johnny Chun-Chau Sung+11 more
doaj +1 more source
The Antiviral Activities of Poly-ADP-Ribose Polymerases
The poly-adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-ribose polymerases (PARPs) are responsible for ADP-ribosylation, a reversible post-translational modification involved in many cellular processes including DNA damage repair, chromatin remodeling, regulation of ...
Mathilde Malgras+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Oral Vaccines: A Better Future of Immunization
Oral vaccines are gaining more attention due to their ease of administration, lower invasiveness, generally greater safety, and lower cost than injectable vaccines. This review introduces certified oral vaccines for adenovirus, recombinant protein-based,
Keith Wai-Yeung Kwong+7 more
doaj +1 more source
The coronavirus diseases 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections have threatened the world for more than 2 years.
Johnny Chun-Chau Sung+12 more
doaj +1 more source
IntroductionAlthough the presence of pathogens in skin wounds is known to delay the wound healing process, the mechanisms underlying this delay remain poorly understood.
Jean-Claude Lecron+23 more
doaj +1 more source
Staphylococcus aureus is a skin commensal microorganism commonly colonizing healthy humans. Nevertheless, S. aureus can also be responsible for cutaneous infections and contribute to flare-up of inflammatory skin diseases such as atopic dermatitis (AD ...
Alexia Damour+11 more
doaj +1 more source