Results 31 to 40 of about 1,145,654 (269)

Potential Role of Vδ2+ γδ T Cells in Regulation of Immune Activation in Primary HIV Infection

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2017
Although conventional regulatory T cells (Tregs) are sufficient in controlling low residual T-cell activation in ART-treated patients, they are not efficient in controlling exaggerated immune activation associated with high levels of HIV replication in ...
Nupur Bhatnagar   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cytokine Modulation of Keratinocyte Cytokines

open access: yesJournal of Investigative Dermatology, 1990
There is increasing evidence that epidermal cytokines may have an important role in mediating inflammatory and immune responses in the skin. A number of cell types in the epidermis are capable of secreting cytokines including keratinocytes, Langerhans cells, melanocytic cells, and even Merkle cells.
Ansel, John   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The fiendish behavior of TNF can be counteracted by microRNA

open access: yesEMBO Molecular Medicine, 2015
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is a fascinating anti‐tumoral cytokine, which plays a key role in orchestrating the fight of innate immunity against infection.
Jean‐Marc Cavaillon
doaj   +1 more source

H3K4me1 Supports Memory-like NK Cells Induced by Systemic Inflammation

open access: yesCell Reports, 2019
Summary: Natural killer (NK) cells are unique players in innate immunity and, as such, an attractive target for immunotherapy. NK cells display immune memory properties in certain models, but the long-term status of NK cells following systemic ...
Orhan Rasid   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acute Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Triggers Early and Transient Interleukin-7 Production in the Gut, Leading to Enhanced Local Chemokine Expression and Intestinal Immune Cell Homing

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2017
The intestinal barrier, one of the first targets of HIV/simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) is subjected to major physiological changes during acute infection.
Rosalie Ponte   +28 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cytokines and feeding [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Obesity, 1998
Cytokines inhibit feeding through peripheral and brain mechanisms. Behavioral, cellular, and molecular studies show that interactions among cytokines, neurotransmitters, and peptides and modulation of hypothalamic neurons are involved in cytokine-induced feeding inhibition.
openaire   +3 more sources

Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Activity of Polysaccharides Extracted from Halymenia floresii and Solieria chordalis (Rhodophyta)

open access: yesMarine Drugs, 2023
Even after hundreds of clinical trials, the search for new antivirals to treat COVID-19 is still relevant. Carrageenans are seaweed sulfated polysaccharides displaying antiviral activity against a wide range of respiratory viruses.
Clément Jousselin   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Evaluation of Hemodiafiltration, Hemoperfusion, and Standard Hemodialysis on Efficacy, Inflammatory Control, Dialysis Adequacy, and Safety in End‐Stage Renal Disease: A Prospective Observational Study

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Chronic micro‐inflammation in patients with end‐stage renal disease (ESRD) is a significant driver of cardiovascular complications and diminished quality of life. While standard hemodialysis (SHD) effectively manages small‐molecule clearance, its ability to remove medium‐to‐large uremic toxins—the primary catalysts of systemic ...
Hongwei Zuo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cytokines Modulate the “Immune-Metabolism” Interactions during Behçet Disease: Effect on Arginine Metabolism

open access: yesInternational Journal of Inflammation, 2015
Aim and Methods. In this study, we evaluated NOS and arginase activities and their regulation during Behçet disease, a systemic chronic inflammatory disorder with uncertain etiology.
Houda Belguendouz   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enteropathogenic E. coli shows delayed attachment and host response in human jejunum organoid‐derived monolayers compared to HeLa cells

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) infects the human intestinal epithelium, resulting in severe illness and diarrhoea. In this study, we compared the infection of cancer‐derived cell lines with human organoid‐derived models of the small intestine. We observed a delayed in attachment, inflammation and cell death on primary cells, indicating that host ...
Mastura Neyazi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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