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Cytokine storm and COVID-19: a chronicle of pro-inflammatory cytokines
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has swept the world, unlike any other pandemic in the last 50 years. Our understanding of the disease has evolved rapidly since the outbreak; disease prognosis is influenced mainly by multi-organ involvement.
A. Fara +3 more
semanticscholar +2 more sources
Smoking in asthma is associated with elevated levels of corticosteroid resistant sputum cytokines—an exploratory study [PDF]
<p>Background: Current cigarette smoking is associated with reduced acute responses to corticosteroids and worse clinical outcomes in stable chronic asthma. The mechanism by which current smoking promotes this altered behavior is currently unclear.
A McKay +40 more
core +16 more sources
Various types of vaccines, such as mRNA, adenovirus, and inactivated virus by injection, have been developed to prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection. Although some of them have already been approved under the COVID-19 pandemic, various drawbacks, including ...
Johnny Chun-Chau Sung +11 more
doaj +1 more source
The journal retracts the article “Expression of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Receptor Binding Domain on Recombinant B. subtilis on Spore Surface: A Potential COVID-19 Oral Vaccine Candidate” [...]
Johnny Chun-Chau Sung +11 more
doaj +1 more source
The Antiviral Activities of Poly-ADP-Ribose Polymerases
The poly-adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-ribose polymerases (PARPs) are responsible for ADP-ribosylation, a reversible post-translational modification involved in many cellular processes including DNA damage repair, chromatin remodeling, regulation of ...
Mathilde Malgras +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Oral Vaccines: A Better Future of Immunization
Oral vaccines are gaining more attention due to their ease of administration, lower invasiveness, generally greater safety, and lower cost than injectable vaccines. This review introduces certified oral vaccines for adenovirus, recombinant protein-based,
Keith Wai-Yeung Kwong +7 more
doaj +1 more source
The coronavirus diseases 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections have threatened the world for more than 2 years.
Johnny Chun-Chau Sung +12 more
doaj +1 more source
IntroductionAlthough the presence of pathogens in skin wounds is known to delay the wound healing process, the mechanisms underlying this delay remain poorly understood.
Jean-Claude Lecron +23 more
doaj +1 more source
Staphylococcus aureus is a skin commensal microorganism commonly colonizing healthy humans. Nevertheless, S. aureus can also be responsible for cutaneous infections and contribute to flare-up of inflammatory skin diseases such as atopic dermatitis (AD ...
Alexia Damour +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Dictionary of immune responses to cytokines at single-cell resolution
Cytokines mediate cell–cell communication in the immune system and represent important therapeutic targets1–3. A myriad of studies have highlighted their central role in immune function4–13, yet we lack a global view of the cellular responses of each ...
Ang Cui +9 more
semanticscholar +1 more source

